迦
(used phonetically)
Readings
On'yomi
- カ
- ケ
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
迦 is a kanji used primarily for its sound in phonetic transcriptions, especially of Sanskrit terms. It has no independent meaning in Japanese beyond this phonetic role.
Most common words using 迦
20 of 23- 釈迦しゃかN1
Gautama Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha
- お釈迦様おしゃかさま
Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th century BCE?)
- 釈迦如来しゃかにょらい
Gautama Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th century BCE?)
- お釈迦おしゃか
poorly made article; defective article
- 釈迦牟尼しゃかむに
Gautama Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th century BCE?)
- お釈迦さんおしゃかさん
Buddha; Shakyamuni; the historical Buddha (5th century BCE?)
- 倶利迦羅くりから
Kulika; manifestation of Acala in the form of a flame-wreathed dragon wrapped around and swallowing the tip of an upright sword
- 倶利迦羅竜王くりからりゅうおう
Dragon King Kulika; manifestation of Acala in the form of a flame-wreathed dragon wrapped around and swallowing the tip of an upright sword
- 倶利迦羅紋紋くりからもんもん
tattoo (esp. one of a flame-wreathed dragon wrapped around and swallowing the tip of an upright sword); person with a tattoo
- 制咤迦せいたか
Seitaka (Shintō goddess)
- 寝釈迦ねしゃか
image of the recumbent Buddha
- 底野迦テリアカ
theriac (antidote to poison)
- 摩ご羅迦まごらが
mahoraga (protectors of Buddhism depicted as giant serpents)
- 波波迦ははか
Japanese bird cherry (Prunus grayana)
- 迦具土神かぐつちのかみ
Kagutsuchi; fire deity who burned to death his mother Izanami during childbirth (and was therefore beheaded by his father Izanagi)
- 迦楼羅かるら
Garuda (man-bird deity and 'vahana' of Hindu-Buddhist myth); Garua
- 迦葉仏かしょうぶつ
Kassapa Buddha; Kasyapa Buddha; Kashyapa Buddha
- 迦陵頻伽かりょうびんが
kalavinka; imaginary bird in paradise that sings sweet notes
- 釈迦に説法しゃかにせっぽう
teaching your grandmother to suck eggs; teaching something to someone who knows more than you; preaching to the choir; lecturing to the Buddha
- 釈迦三尊しゃかさんぞん
Shakyamuni triad; Gautama triad; image of Shakyamuni (Gautama) Buddha flanked by two attendants
Study
Etymology
迦 combines the movement radical 辶 with the phonetic component 加. It was created to represent the sound 'ka' or 'ke' in Buddhist transcription and has no semantic origin beyond that phonetic function.
Meaning mnemonic
The movement enclosure 辶 around 加 suggests a sound being carried along: 迦 is a character that carries the sound 'ka' or 'ke' into Japanese texts.
Reading mnemonic
For カ, imagine a car (カ) with the character 迦 painted on it, driving along the path 辶: the car's sound 'ka' matches the reading カ.