部
section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine
Readings
On'yomi
- ブ
Kun'yomi
- -べ
Nanori
- とり
- ふ
- ぺ
- ま
Meaning
部 centers on dividing a whole into smaller organized units: a section, department, or class, and by extension a part or portion of something. The counter sense for copies of a publication fits the idea of a numbered part of a series.
Most common words using 部
24 of 951- 部ぶN2
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau; faculty
- 全部ぜんぶN5
all; entire; whole; altogether
- 部分ぶぶんN3
portion; section; part
- 部屋へやN5
room; chamber
- 一部いちぶN2
one part; one portion; one section
- 倶楽部クラブN3
club; fraternity; sorority; clubhouse
- 内部ないぶN2
interior; inside; internal
- 部隊ぶたい
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
- 本部ほんぶN2
headquarters; head office; main office
- 外部がいぶN2
outside (e.g. of a building); exterior
- 部門ぶもんN1
division (of a larger group); branch; field; class (subclass); group; category; department
- 部下ぶかN2
subordinate person
- 部長ぶちょうN5
head (chief, director) of a section or department
- 部品ぶひんN2
parts; accessories; components
- 北部ほくぶN1
northern part; the north (of a region)
- 幹部かんぶN1
management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons
- 南部なんぶN1
southern part; the south (of a region)
- 学部がくぶN3
faculty (of a university); school; college; department
- 支部しぶ
branch; branch office; subdivision
- 部活ぶかつ
club activities; extracurricular activities
- 上部じょうぶ
top part; surface
- 部位ぶい
part (esp. of the body); region; site; cut (of meat)
- 部署ぶしょN1
one's post; one's station; department; bureau; section
- 下部かぶ
lower part; substructure
Study
Etymology
部 combines 咅 (a phonetic element carrying the sound) with ⻏ (阝, a variant of 邑 meaning a place or settlement), suggesting an administrative division or section of a settlement.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 咅 looks like a standing person 立 with a mouth 口, and the right side ⻏ is a place. Imagine a person speaking to organize people into sections at a bureau.
Reading mnemonic
For ブ, picture a bureau with many sections, and the sound of the word 'boo' echoing through the halls as someone calls out section numbers: boo -> ブ.