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Kotomora

部

section, bureau, dept, class, copy, part, portion, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 100Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ブ

Kun'yomi

  • -べ

Nanori

  • とり
  • ふ
  • ぺ
  • ま

Meaning

部 centers on dividing a whole into smaller organized units: a section, department, or class, and by extension a part or portion of something. The counter sense for copies of a publication fits the idea of a numbered part of a series.

Most common words using 部

24 of 951
  • 部ぶ
    N2

    department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau; faculty

  • 全部ぜんぶ
    N5

    all; entire; whole; altogether

  • 部分ぶぶん
    N3

    portion; section; part

  • 部屋へや
    N5

    room; chamber

  • 一部いちぶ
    N2

    one part; one portion; one section

  • 倶楽部クラブ
    N3

    club; fraternity; sorority; clubhouse

  • 内部ないぶ
    N2

    interior; inside; internal

  • 部隊ぶたい

    force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party

  • 本部ほんぶ
    N2

    headquarters; head office; main office

  • 外部がいぶ
    N2

    outside (e.g. of a building); exterior

  • 部門ぶもん
    N1

    division (of a larger group); branch; field; class (subclass); group; category; department

  • 部下ぶか
    N2

    subordinate person

  • 部長ぶちょう
    N5

    head (chief, director) of a section or department

  • 部品ぶひん
    N2

    parts; accessories; components

  • 北部ほくぶ
    N1

    northern part; the north (of a region)

  • 幹部かんぶ
    N1

    management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons

  • 南部なんぶ
    N1

    southern part; the south (of a region)

  • 学部がくぶ
    N3

    faculty (of a university); school; college; department

  • 支部しぶ

    branch; branch office; subdivision

  • 部活ぶかつ

    club activities; extracurricular activities

  • 上部じょうぶ

    top part; surface

  • 部位ぶい

    part (esp. of the body); region; site; cut (of meat)

  • 部署ぶしょ
    N1

    one's post; one's station; department; bureau; section

  • 下部かぶ

    lower part; substructure

Explore all words using 部 →

Study

Etymology

部 combines 咅 (a phonetic element carrying the sound) with ⻏ (阝, a variant of 邑 meaning a place or settlement), suggesting an administrative division or section of a settlement.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 咅 looks like a standing person 立 with a mouth 口, and the right side ⻏ is a place. Imagine a person speaking to organize people into sections at a bureau.

Reading mnemonic

For ブ, picture a bureau with many sections, and the sound of the word 'boo' echoing through the halls as someone calls out section numbers: boo -> ブ.