采
dice, form, appearance, take, gather, coloring
Readings
On'yomi
- サイ
Kun'yomi
- と.る
- いろどり
Meaning
采 centers on the act of picking or gathering something, which extends naturally to taking, selecting, or the resulting form and appearance. The dice and coloring senses are specific applications: dice as objects gathered and thrown, and coloring as the gathered hues that give form.
Most common words using 采
- 喝采かっさい
cheers; applause; ovation; acclamation
- 采配さいはい
baton (of command)
- 采さい
baton (of command)
- 風采ふうさい
appearance; air; mien; getup
- 納采のうさい
betrothal gift
- 喝采を送るかっさいをおくる
to applaud; to cheer (for)
- 拍手喝采はくしゅかっさい
clapping and cheering; applause
- 神采しんさい
surpassing looks; exceptional appearance
- 采女うねめ
maid-in-waiting (ritsuryō system)
- 采女佑うねめのしょう
high-ranking staff member in the Office of Court Ladies (ritsuryō system)
- 采女司うねめのつかさ
Office of Court Ladies (ritsuryō system)
- 采女正うねめのかみ
director of the Office of Court Ladies (ritsuryō system)
- 采振木ざいふりぼく
Asian serviceberry (Amelanchier asiatica); shadberry; juneberry; shadbush; shadblow
- 采配を振るさいはいをふる
to lead; to direct; to take command
- 采配を振るうさいはいをふるう
to wield a baton; to swing a baton
- 采配蘭さいはいらん
Cremastra appendiculata (species of orchid)
- 風采が上がらないふうさいがあがらない
of poor appearance; unimpressive-looking; undistinguished-looking; unattractive
Study
Etymology
采 combines 爫 (claw/hand) over 木 (tree), suggesting a hand picking fruit or leaves from a tree. This gives the core idea of picking or gathering. The modern meanings of dice and coloring are later developments.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a hand (爫) reaching down to pluck fruit from a tree (木). That act of picking is the heart of 采: gathering, taking, and the resulting colorful form.
Reading mnemonic
For サイ, imagine a sigh of satisfaction as you gather the last fruit: sigh -> サイ, and your hand finishes the picking.