菜
vegetable, side dish, greens
Readings
On'yomi
- サイ
Kun'yomi
- な
Nanori
- よう
Meaning
菜 centers on edible plant matter, especially leafy greens and vegetables, and extends naturally to prepared vegetable dishes served alongside a main meal.
Most common words using 菜
20 of 184- 野菜やさいN5
vegetable
- 菜な
greens; vegetables
- 惣菜そうざい
small dish (served as a part of an ordinary household meal); side dish
- 白菜はくさいN1
napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis); nappa cabbage; Chinese cabbage
- 山菜さんさい
edible wild plants
- 若菜わかな
young greens; young herbs
- 香菜シャンツァイ
coriander (Coriandrum sativum); cilantro; dhania; Chinese parsley
- 菜園さいえん
vegetable garden
- 菜の花なのはな
rape blossoms; rapeseed flowers
- 菜食さいしょくN1
vegetable diet
- 小松菜こまつな
Japanese mustard spinach (Brassica rapa var. perviridis)
- 雪花菜おから
okara; soy pulp; tofu dregs; edible pulp separated from soybean milk in the production of tofu
- 前菜ぜんさい
hors d'oeuvre; appetizer; appetiser; starter
- 高菜たかな
leaf mustard (Brassica juncea var. integrifolia); mustard greens
- 根菜こんさい
root vegetable
- 水菜みずな
mizuna (Brassica rapa var. nipposinica); potherb mustard
- 搾菜ザーサイ
Szechuan pickles; Sichuan vegetables; zha cai; pickled mustard plant stem
- 青菜あおな
greens
- 油菜あぶらな
rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)
- 菜箸さいばし
long chopsticks (for cooking, serving, etc.)
Study
Etymology
菜 combines the grass/plant radical 艹 with 采, which likely contributes the sound and originally depicted a hand picking from a tree, reinforcing the idea of harvesting edible plants.
Meaning mnemonic
The grass radical 艹 sits above 采, which looks like a hand picking from a tree. Picture gathering leafy greens from a plant: 菜 is a vegetable.
Reading mnemonic
For サイ, imagine a sigh of satisfaction after eating a fresh side dish: sigh -> サイ, and the greens make you feel content.