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Kotomora

陰

shade, yin, negative, sex organs, secret, shadow

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • イン

Kun'yomi

  • かげ
  • かげ.る

Meaning

陰 centers on the hidden, dark, or sheltered side of things: shade, shadow, secrecy, and the yin principle. The anatomical sense is a specific application of hidden or private parts.

Most common words using 陰

20 of 209
  • お陰おかげ
    N4

    grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing

  • 陰謀いんぼう

    plot; intrigue; scheme

  • 陰かげ
    N3

    shade; shadow

  • 陰陽いんよう

    cosmic dual forces; yin and yang; sun and moon, etc.

  • 陰毛いんもう

    pubic hair

  • 陰茎いんけい

    penis

  • 日陰ひかげ
    N2

    shade; shadow

  • 陰性いんせい

    negative (result)

  • 山陰やまかげ

    place in the shade of a mountain; shelter of the mountains

  • 陰口かげぐち
    N1

    malicious gossip; backbiting; speaking ill behind someone's back

  • 陰湿いんしつ

    malicious; spiteful; vicious; wicked; devious; underhanded; sly

  • 木陰こかげ

    shade of a tree; bower

  • お陰様おかげさま

    (someone's) assistance; help; aid; kindness; goodwill

  • 陰部いんぶ

    the genital area

  • 陰影いんえい

    shadow; shade; shading; gloom

  • 陰気いんき
    N1

    gloomy; dismal; miserable; melancholy

  • 陰鬱いんうつ

    gloomy; melancholy; dreary; depressed; dismal

  • 陰ながらかげながら

    from behind the scenes (cheer, pray, etc. for someone); from the sidelines; from a distance; secretly; in secret

  • 物陰ものかげ
    N1

    place hidden from view; cover; shelter; hiding place

  • 陰険いんけん

    crafty; tricky; sly; wily; treacherous; underhand

Explore all words using 陰 →

Study

Etymology

陰 combines ⻖ (mound, hill) with 侌, which is an old form associated with cloud and shadow. The hill radical suggests the shady side of a slope, giving the idea of darkness or hiddenness.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⻖ is a hill, and the right side 侌 looks like a cloud covering something. Picture the shady, hidden side of a hill where secrets and shadows gather.

Reading mnemonic

For イン, imagine an inn hidden in the deep shade of a hill: inn -> イン, and the inn's secrets stay in the shadow.