陰
shade, yin, negative, sex organs, secret, shadow
Readings
On'yomi
- イン
Kun'yomi
- かげ
- かげ.る
Meaning
陰 centers on the hidden, dark, or sheltered side of things: shade, shadow, secrecy, and the yin principle. The anatomical sense is a specific application of hidden or private parts.
Most common words using 陰
20 of 209- お陰おかげN4
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing
- 陰謀いんぼう
plot; intrigue; scheme
- 陰かげN3
shade; shadow
- 陰陽いんよう
cosmic dual forces; yin and yang; sun and moon, etc.
- 陰毛いんもう
pubic hair
- 陰茎いんけい
penis
- 日陰ひかげN2
shade; shadow
- 陰性いんせい
negative (result)
- 山陰やまかげ
place in the shade of a mountain; shelter of the mountains
- 陰口かげぐちN1
malicious gossip; backbiting; speaking ill behind someone's back
- 陰湿いんしつ
malicious; spiteful; vicious; wicked; devious; underhanded; sly
- 木陰こかげ
shade of a tree; bower
- お陰様おかげさま
(someone's) assistance; help; aid; kindness; goodwill
- 陰部いんぶ
the genital area
- 陰影いんえい
shadow; shade; shading; gloom
- 陰気いんきN1
gloomy; dismal; miserable; melancholy
- 陰鬱いんうつ
gloomy; melancholy; dreary; depressed; dismal
- 陰ながらかげながら
from behind the scenes (cheer, pray, etc. for someone); from the sidelines; from a distance; secretly; in secret
- 物陰ものかげN1
place hidden from view; cover; shelter; hiding place
- 陰険いんけん
crafty; tricky; sly; wily; treacherous; underhand
Study
Etymology
陰 combines ⻖ (mound, hill) with 侌, which is an old form associated with cloud and shadow. The hill radical suggests the shady side of a slope, giving the idea of darkness or hiddenness.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side ⻖ is a hill, and the right side 侌 looks like a cloud covering something. Picture the shady, hidden side of a hill where secrets and shadows gather.
Reading mnemonic
For イン, imagine an inn hidden in the deep shade of a hill: inn -> イン, and the inn's secrets stay in the shadow.