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Kotomora

険

precipitous, inaccessible place, impregnable position, steep place, sharp eyes

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ケン

Kun'yomi

  • けわ.しい

Meaning

険 centers on steep, dangerous terrain: a precipitous cliff or an inaccessible, impregnable position. The sense of sharp eyes extends this idea to a piercing, penetrating gaze that is hard to approach.

Most common words using 険

20 of 282
  • 危険きけん
    N4

    danger; peril; hazard

  • 保険ほけん
    N2

    insurance

  • 冒険ぼうけん
    N3

    adventure; venture

  • 険しいけわしい
    N2

    precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; impregnable; steep

  • 険悪けんあく
    N1

    dangerous; perilous; threatening; stormy; volatile; tense; critical; serious

  • 邪険じゃけん

    cruel; hard-hearted; harsh; unkind

  • 陰険いんけん

    crafty; tricky; sly; wily; treacherous; underhand

  • 険けん

    steepness; steep place

  • 社会保険庁しゃかいほけんちょう

    Social Insurance Agency

  • 日本生命保険にっぽんせいめいほけん

    Nippon Life Insurance

  • 生命保険せいめいほけん
    N3

    life insurance

  • 保険金ほけんきん
    N2

    insurance payout; insurance money

  • 健康保険けんこうほけん
    N1

    health insurance

  • 社会保険しゃかいほけん

    social insurance

  • 損害保険そんがいほけん

    non-life insurance; general insurance; property and casualty insurance

  • 国民健康保険こくみんけんこうほけん

    national health insurance

  • 簡易保険かんいほけん

    postal life insurance

  • 被保険者ひほけんしゃ

    insured person

  • 火災保険かさいほけん

    fire insurance

  • 危険性きけんせい
    N2

    (degree of) risk; riskiness; danger

Explore all words using 険 →

Study

Etymology

険 combines the hill radical ⻖ with the phonetic component 㑒 (ケン), suggesting a steep, dangerous hill or cliff. The exact historical development of 㑒 is uncertain, but the phono-semantic structure is clear.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⻖ is a hill, and the right side 㑒 looks like a person peering over a sharp edge. Picture standing on a precipitous cliff, looking down with sharp eyes at the inaccessible steep place below.

Reading mnemonic

For ケン, imagine a steep cliff that looks like a giant canine tooth: canine -> ケン, and the sharp, precipitous shape matches the kanji's meaning.