険
precipitous, inaccessible place, impregnable position, steep place, sharp eyes
Readings
On'yomi
- ケン
Kun'yomi
- けわ.しい
Meaning
険 centers on steep, dangerous terrain: a precipitous cliff or an inaccessible, impregnable position. The sense of sharp eyes extends this idea to a piercing, penetrating gaze that is hard to approach.
Most common words using 険
20 of 282- 危険きけんN4
danger; peril; hazard
- 保険ほけんN2
insurance
- 冒険ぼうけんN3
adventure; venture
- 険しいけわしいN2
precipitous; rugged; inaccessible; impregnable; steep
- 険悪けんあくN1
dangerous; perilous; threatening; stormy; volatile; tense; critical; serious
- 邪険じゃけん
cruel; hard-hearted; harsh; unkind
- 陰険いんけん
crafty; tricky; sly; wily; treacherous; underhand
- 険けん
steepness; steep place
- 社会保険庁しゃかいほけんちょう
Social Insurance Agency
- 日本生命保険にっぽんせいめいほけん
Nippon Life Insurance
- 生命保険せいめいほけんN3
life insurance
- 保険金ほけんきんN2
insurance payout; insurance money
- 健康保険けんこうほけんN1
health insurance
- 社会保険しゃかいほけん
social insurance
- 損害保険そんがいほけん
non-life insurance; general insurance; property and casualty insurance
- 国民健康保険こくみんけんこうほけん
national health insurance
- 簡易保険かんいほけん
postal life insurance
- 被保険者ひほけんしゃ
insured person
- 火災保険かさいほけん
fire insurance
- 危険性きけんせいN2
(degree of) risk; riskiness; danger
Study
Etymology
険 combines the hill radical ⻖ with the phonetic component 㑒 (ケン), suggesting a steep, dangerous hill or cliff. The exact historical development of 㑒 is uncertain, but the phono-semantic structure is clear.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side ⻖ is a hill, and the right side 㑒 looks like a person peering over a sharp edge. Picture standing on a precipitous cliff, looking down with sharp eyes at the inaccessible steep place below.
Reading mnemonic
For ケン, imagine a steep cliff that looks like a giant canine tooth: canine -> ケン, and the sharp, precipitous shape matches the kanji's meaning.