随
follow, though, notwithstanding, while, during, both, all, obey, submit to, comply, at the mercy of (the waves)
Readings
On'yomi
- ズイ
Kun'yomi
- まにま.に
- したが.う
Meaning
随 centers on moving along with something else: following, obeying, or being subject to a force. The senses of 'though', 'while', and 'notwithstanding' extend this idea to accompanying circumstances, and 'both/all' comes from following along with everything.
Most common words using 随
20 of 55- 随分ずいぶんN4
very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly
- 随時ずいじ
whenever necessary; as needed; as required; as occasion demands
- 付随ふずい
being incident to; being accompanied by; being collateral with; being attached to
- 追随ついずい
following (in the footsteps of)
- 随所ずいしょ
everywhere; all over the place; here and there; at every turn
- 随一ずいいち
best; greatest; first
- 随伴ずいはん
attendance; accompanying; following
- 随意ずいい
voluntary; optional; free; elective
- 半身不随はんしんふずい
hemiplegia (paralysis on one side of the body)
- 随筆ずいひつN2
essays; miscellaneous writings; literary jottings
- 随行ずいこう
attendant; follower
- 随想ずいそう
random thoughts; occasional thoughts; desultory thoughts
- 気随きずい
willful; wilful; as one pleases
- 随員ずいいん
member of an entourage or retinue or party; attendant
- 夫唱婦随ふしょうふずい
a wife should do her husband's bidding
- 不随ふずい
paralysis; palsy
- 不随意ふずいい
involuntary
- 不随意筋ふずいいきん
involuntary muscles
- 不随意運動ふずいいうんどう
involuntary movement
- 他の追随を許さないたのついずいをゆるさない
unsurpassable; peerless; having no equal; outclassing (others)
Study
Etymology
随 is the modern simplified form of 隋. The older form combines ⻖ (mound, hill) with a phonetic component that also suggests following or accompanying. The modern right side 迶 is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side ⻖ suggests a hill or terrain, and the right side 迶 looks like a path with a follower. Picture a path winding along a hillside, always following the contour of the land.
Reading mnemonic
For ズイ, imagine following a path so smoothly that you glide like a 'zooey' breeze: zooey -> ズイ, and you follow the hillside effortlessly.