際
occasion, side, edge, verge, dangerous, adventurous, indecent, time, when
Readings
On'yomi
- サイ
Kun'yomi
- きわ
- -ぎわ
Nanori
- わ
Meaning
際 centers on the boundary or meeting point between two things: a physical edge or verge, or a point in time when something happens. The meanings 'dangerous', 'adventurous', and 'indecent' are less common and may be specialized or archaic uses.
Most common words using 際
24 of 508- 実際じっさいN3
reality; actuality; truth; fact; actual conditions
- 際さいN1
occasion; time; circumstances; (in) case (of); when
- 国際こくさいN4
international
- 交際こうさいN3
company; friendship; association; society; acquaintance
- 際立つきわだつN1
to be prominent; to be conspicuous; to stand out; to be outstanding; to be remarkable; to be striking; to be notable
- 間際まぎわN1
the point just before ...; the point of (doing); the verge (of); the eve (of)
- 窓際まどぎわN1
at the window; by the window; next to the window
- 手際てぎわN1
skill; ability; dexterity
- 際限さいげんN1
limits; end; bounds
- 瀬戸際せとぎわ
brink; verge; critical moment; crucial moment
- 水際みずぎわ
water's edge; waterside; shore
- 学際がくさい
interdisciplinary
- 土俵際どひょうぎわ
edge of the ring
- 国際的こくさいてきN1
international; worldwide; cross-border; cosmopolitan
- 国際化こくさいかN3
internationalization; internationalisation
- 国際法こくさいほう
international law; law of nations
- 交際費こうさいひN3
entertainment expenses
- 国際人こくさいじん
internationally minded person; cosmopolitan; cosmopolite; citizen of the world
- 国際協力事業団こくさいきょうりょくじぎょうだん
Japan International Cooperation Agency (1974); JICA
- 際会さいかい
meeting; facing; confronting
- 国際連合こくさいれんごうN2
United Nations; UN
- 手際よくてぎわよくN1
efficiently; skillfully; adeptly; adroitly; deftly
- に際してにさいして
on the occasion of; at the time of; when; during
- 実際はじっさいは
in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in reality; to tell the truth
Study
Etymology
際 combines ⻖ (mound, hill, boundary) with 祭 (ritual, festival). The original idea likely involved a boundary or meeting place marked by a ritual, extending to edges and occasions.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a hillside (⻖) where a festival (祭) is held at the edge of town. The boundary between the hill and the festival grounds is the 'verge' or 'occasion' where people gather.
Reading mnemonic
For サイ, imagine a sigh (サイ) of relief when you finally reach the edge of a long journey. The sigh echoes the reading サイ as you stand at the boundary.