Skip to content
Kotomora

霜

frost

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes17

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

  • しも

Meaning

霜 centers on frozen atmospheric moisture that forms icy crystals: frost. It is the visible white coating that appears on cold surfaces.

Most common words using 霜

20 of 47
  • 霜しも
    N3

    frost

  • 霜降りしもふり

    speckled with white; salt-and-pepper (pattern, fabric, etc.)

  • 霜月しもつき

    eleventh month of the lunar calendar

  • 早霜はやじも

    early frost

  • 幾星霜いくせいそう

    many months and years

  • 星霜せいそう

    years; time

  • 初霜はつしも
    N2

    first frost of the year

  • 初霜月はつしもづき

    tenth lunar month

  • 別れ霜わかれじも

    late frost; frost in late spring

  • 大霜降枝尺おおしもふりえだしゃく

    peppered moth (Biston betularia)

  • 忘れ霜わすれじも

    late frost; frost in late spring

  • 春霜しゅんそう

    spring frost

  • 晩霜ばんそう

    late frost

  • 朝霜あさしも

    morning frost

  • 樹霜じゅそう

    air hoar; air frost; soft rime

  • 水霜みずじも

    frozen dew (in late autumn)

  • 秋霜しゅうそう

    autumn frost; fall frost

  • 秋霜烈日しゅうそうれつじつ

    harshness; severity

  • 貴霜きそう

    Kushan (dynasty of India; approx. 60-375 CE)

  • 貴霜朝きそうちょう

    Kushan dynasty (of India; approx. 60-375 CE)

Explore all words using 霜 →

Study

Etymology

霜 combines 雨 (rain, atmospheric phenomena) with 相, which likely contributes the sound and may suggest the appearance of frost as a mutual or paired formation of ice crystals.

Meaning mnemonic

Rain 雨 falls and meets the cold ground, forming a mutual 相 pattern of frost crystals. Picture rain freezing into a delicate white coating.

Reading mnemonic

For ソウ, imagine frost forming on a soulful winter morning: soul -> ソウ, and the frost covers everything with icy beauty.