革
leather, skin, reform, become serious
Readings
On'yomi
- カク
Kun'yomi
- かわ
Meaning
革 centers on the idea of a raw hide or skin, and by extension the processed material leather. The meanings 'reform' and 'become serious' come from the idea of stripping away the old surface to reveal or create something new, like tanning a hide.
Most common words using 革
20 of 207- 革命かくめいN2
revolution
- 改革かいかくN2
reform; reformation; reorganization
- 革新かくしんN1
reform; innovation
- 革かわN3
leather
- 変革へんかくN1
change; transformation; reform; revolution; revolutionizing; innovation; upheaval
- 革靴かわぐつ
leather shoes; leather boots
- 皮革ひかく
leather; hide
- 牛革ぎゅうかわ
cowhide; oxhide
- 文革ぶんかく
(China's) Cultural Revolution (1966-76)
- 沿革えんかく
history; development
- 革製品かわせいひん
leather goods (products)
- 行革ぎょうかく
administrative reform
- 藍革あいかわ
indigo-dyed leather
- つり革つりかわN1
strap (to hang onto); hanging strap
- 変革期へんかくき
time of great change; era of reform
- 保革ほかく
conservatism and progressivism; conservatives and reformists
- 革質かくしつ
coriaceous; leathery
- 農地改革のうちかいかく
agrarian reform
- 産業革命さんぎょうかくめい
Industrial Revolution
- 十月革命じゅうがつかくめい
October Revolution
Study
Etymology
革 is a pictograph of an animal hide stretched out on a frame for drying or tanning. The modern form retains the central hide shape with the top and bottom suggesting the stretching frame.
Meaning mnemonic
The top and bottom strokes look like a frame, and the middle part is the hide stretched out. Picture a fresh animal skin being stretched and dried to make leather. The idea of reform comes from the process of transforming raw hide into something new.
Reading mnemonic
For カク, imagine a leather worker using a sharp tool to cut the hide with a quick 'kak' sound: kak -> カク, and the hide is reformed into leather.