Skip to content
Kotomora

鞘

sheath, case, margin, difference, shells (of beans)

StatusJinmeiyōStrokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ
  • ソウ

Kun'yomi

  • さや

Meaning

鞘 centers on a protective covering that encloses something: a sheath for a blade, a case, or the pod (shell) of beans. The margin/difference sense extends from the idea of a narrow gap or space between the covering and what it holds.

Most common words using 鞘

20 of 28
  • 鞘さや

    scabbard; sheath

  • 海鞘ほや

    sea squirt; ascidian

  • 腱鞘炎けんしょうえん

    tenosynovitis

  • ミエリン鞘ミエリンしょう

    myelin sheath (around the axon of a neuron)

  • 値鞘ねざや

    margin; spread (in prices)

  • 元の鞘に収まるもとのさやにおさまる

    to bury the hatchet; to make up; to be reconciled; to be reunited (e.g. couple); to be reinstated

  • 卵鞘らんしょう

    ootheca; egg case

  • 幼芽鞘ようがしょう

    coleoptile; acrospire

  • 弓は袋に太刀は鞘ゆみはふくろにたちはさや

    the world is at peace; bows in bags and swords in sheaths

  • 恋の鞘当てこいのさやあて

    rivalry in love; rivalry for the heart of a woman

  • 朱鞘しゅざや

    red-lacquered sword sheath

  • 真海鞘まぼや

    sea pineapple (Halocynthia roretzi)

  • 神経鞘腫しんけいしょうしゅ

    schwannoma; neurilemmoma

  • 翅鞘ししょう

    elytron

  • 腱鞘けんしょう

    sheath of tendon

  • 葉鞘ようしょう

    leaf sheath; vagina

  • 言葉に鞘があることばにさやがある

    to be evasive; to be not entirely truthful; to not be frank

  • 金利鞘きんりしょう

    interest margin

  • 鞘を払うさやをはらう

    to draw a sword

  • 鞘味泥さやみどろ

    oedogonium (any of a genus of filamentous green algae)

Explore all words using 鞘 →

Study

Etymology

鞘 combines 革 (leather) with 肖, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a leather sheath or scabbard.

Meaning mnemonic

Leather (革) on the left and 肖 on the right: picture a leather sheath covering a blade, like a protective case. The same idea applies to bean pods as natural sheaths.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, imagine a show of swords being drawn from their leather sheaths: show -> ショウ, and the sheath is the star of the show.