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Kotomora

食

eat, food

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 500Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショク
  • ジキ

Kun'yomi

  • く.う
  • く.らう
  • た.べる
  • は.む

Nanori

  • ぐい

Meaning

食 centers on taking in nourishment: eating and food itself. The meanings are tightly linked, with 'eat' as the action and 'food' as what is eaten.

Most common words using 食

24 of 905
  • 食べるたべる
    N5

    to eat

  • 食事しょくじ
    N5

    meal (e.g. lunch, dinner)

  • 食うくう
    N3

    to eat

  • 食しょく
    N1

    food; foodstuff

  • 食品しょくひん
    N3

    food; food products; foodstuffs

  • 食べ物たべもの
    N5

    food

  • 飲食いんしょく

    food and drink; eating and drinking

  • 食料しょくりょう
    N3

    food

  • 朝食ちょうしょく
    N3

    breakfast

  • 食堂しょくどう
    N5

    dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; canteen; messroom

  • 食材しょくざい

    foodstuff; ingredient

  • 夕食ゆうしょく
    N3

    evening meal; dinner

  • 食欲しょくよく
    N3

    appetite (for food)

  • 食らうくらう

    to eat; to drink; to wolf; to knock back

  • 給食きゅうしょく
    N3

    provision of lunch (e.g. at office, school, etc.); providing a meal; lunch service

  • 食物しょくもつ
    N3

    food; foodstuff

  • 昼食ちゅうしょく
    N3

    lunch; midday meal

  • 外食がいしょく
    N3

    eating out; dining out

  • 定食ていしょく
    N3

    set meal; special (of the day)

  • 肉食にくしょく
    N1

    meat eating; eating of meat; meat diet

  • 食糧しょくりょう
    N3

    food (esp. staple food such as rice or wheat); provisions; rations; food supply

  • 食器しょっき
    N3

    tableware

  • 食卓しょくたく
    N3

    dining table

  • 食生活しょくせいかつ
    N1

    eating habits; diet; dietary pattern

Explore all words using 食 →

Study

Etymology

食 is a pictograph of a food vessel with a lid. The top 亽 represents the lid, and the bottom 艮 represents the container holding food.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 亽 looks like a lid covering a container 艮 filled with food. Imagine lifting the lid to eat the food inside.

Reading mnemonic

For ショク, picture a shock of flavor when you eat the food: shock -> ショク, and the delicious taste surprises you.