飲食
also: おんじき
い
ん
しょ
く
飲食する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 飲食する | 飲食しない |
| Polite | 飲食します | 飲食しません |
| Past polite | 飲食しました | 飲食しませんでした |
| Past | 飲食した | 飲食しなかった |
| Te-form | 飲食して | 飲食しないで |
| Desire | 飲食したい | 飲食したくない |
| Potential | 飲食できる | 飲食できない |
| Passive | 飲食される | 飲食されない |
| Causative | 飲食させる | 飲食させない |
| Causative passive | 飲食させられる | 飲食させられない |
| Volitional | 飲食しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 飲食しましょう | |
| Imperative | 飲食しろ | 飲食するな |
| Conditional | 飲食すれば | 飲食しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 飲食したら | 飲食しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
food and drink; eating and drinking
Covers both the act of consuming food/drink and the items themselves. Often used in formal or regulatory contexts (e.g., 飲食店, 飲食禁止).
Eating and drinking are prohibited inside the library.
There are many restaurants and bars lined up along this street.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉での飲食を禁止するto prohibit eating and drinking in 〈場所〉
Eating and drinking is prohibited in the library.
- 飲食を控えるto refrain from eating or drinking
Please refrain from eating or drinking before the surgery.
- 飲食を伴うto involve eating and drinking (of an event)
This event involves food and drink.