飴
rice jelly, candy
Readings
On'yomi
- イ
- シ
Kun'yomi
- あめ
- やしな.う
Meaning
飴 centers on sweet, sticky treats made from grains: rice jelly and candy. Both meanings share the idea of a soft, sweet confection.
Most common words using 飴
20 of 34- 飴あめN5
(hard) candy; toffee
- 水飴みずあめ
mizuame; glucose syrup; starch syrup; corn syrup
- 金太郎飴きんたろうあめ
Kintarō candy; Kintarō-ame; hard stick-shaped candy made so that the face of folk hero Kintarō appears when it is sliced
- 飴色あめいろ
amber; yellowish-brown
- あんず飴あんずあめ
candy-coated fruit (usu. a plum) on a stick
- いちご飴いちごあめ
candy-coated strawberry on a stick
- さらし飴さらしあめ
sweet rice jelly; (whitish) rice candy
- ねじり飴ねじりあめ
twisted candy stick
- のど飴のどあめ
throat lozenge; cough drop
- ぶどう飴ぶどうあめ
candy-coated grapes on a stick
- べっこう飴べっこうあめ
hard candy; candy suckers molded on a griddle; tortoise-shell candy
- ぼんたん飴ぼんたんあめ
Botan Rice Candy (lemon-orange flavored soft, chewy candy with an edible wrapper); Botan Ame; Bontan Ame
- りんご飴りんごあめ
candied apple; toffee apple
- バター飴バターあめ
butter candy (Hokkaido specialty)
- 冷やし飴ひやしあめ
chilled syrup; soft drink of malt syrup mixed with boiling water, ginger juice, grated ginger, sometimes sprinkled with cinnamon (used as a refreshing summer drink, similar to ginger ale)
- 千歳飴ちとせあめ
red and white candy stick sold at children's festivals
- 塩飴しおあめ
salty candy; salty caramel
- 太白飴たいはくあめ
white rice jelly
- 棒飴ぼうあめ
candy stick; stick candy; candy on a stick (e.g. lollipop); cylindrical candy
- 求肥飴ぎゅうひあめ
gyūhi-ame; soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour, somewhat similar to Turkish delight
Study
Etymology
飴 combines 飠 (food/eat) with 台, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a sweet syrup or jelly made from grains.
Meaning mnemonic
The food radical 飠 on the left suggests something edible, and 台 on the right looks like a platform. Imagine a platform piled with sticky rice jelly and colorful candy.
Reading mnemonic
For イ, picture a sweet candy that looks like the letter E: E -> イ, and you eat the E-shaped candy.