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Kotomora

始

commence, begin

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • はじ.める
  • -はじ.める
  • はじ.まる

Nanori

  • もと

Meaning

始 centers on the point where something starts: commencing an action or beginning a process.

Most common words using 始

20 of 157
  • 始めるはじめる
    N5

    to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate

  • 開始かいし
    N3

    start; commencement; beginning; initiation

  • 始まるはじまる
    N5

    to begin; to start; to commence

  • 始めはじめ
    N5

    beginning; start; outset; opening

  • 始まりはじまり
    N3

    origin; beginning; start

  • 始末しまつ
    N1

    management; dealing with; settlement; cleaning up; disposal

  • 始動しどう

    starting (a machine, engine, etc.)

  • 終始しゅうし
    N2

    beginning and end

  • 原始げんし
    N2

    origin; beginning; genesis

  • 年末年始ねんまつねんし
    N3

    year-end and New Year holidays (e.g. from December 29 to January 3)

  • 始発しはつ
    N1

    first departure (of the day); first train; first bus

  • 創始そうし

    creation; founding; initiating

  • 始業しぎょう

    start of work; commencement; opening

  • 年始ねんし
    N1

    beginning of the year; new year

  • 後始末あとしまつ
    N1

    settlement (of a matter); sorting out; winding up (affairs); dealing with the aftermath

  • 一部始終いちぶしじゅう

    full particulars; all the details; the whole story; everything (about); from beginning to end

  • 手始めてはじめ

    outset; start; beginning

  • 再始動さいしどう

    restarting (a machine, engine, project, etc.); resuming

  • 始終しじゅう
    N2

    continuously; from beginning to end; from first to last

  • 始祖しそ

    founder; originator; pioneer

Explore all words using 始 →

Study

Etymology

始 combines 女 (woman) with 台, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of beginning or starting. The exact historical development of the components is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A woman 女 begins something new beside a platform 台, like starting a project on a workbench.

Reading mnemonic

For シ, imagine a woman beginning to sew a new dress: she -> シ, and the first stitch starts the garment.