始
commence, begin
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- はじ.める
- -はじ.める
- はじ.まる
Nanori
- もと
Meaning
始 centers on the point where something starts: commencing an action or beginning a process.
Most common words using 始
20 of 157- 始めるはじめるN5
to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate
- 開始かいしN3
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
- 始まるはじまるN5
to begin; to start; to commence
- 始めはじめN5
beginning; start; outset; opening
- 始まりはじまりN3
origin; beginning; start
- 始末しまつN1
management; dealing with; settlement; cleaning up; disposal
- 始動しどう
starting (a machine, engine, etc.)
- 終始しゅうしN2
beginning and end
- 原始げんしN2
origin; beginning; genesis
- 年末年始ねんまつねんしN3
year-end and New Year holidays (e.g. from December 29 to January 3)
- 始発しはつN1
first departure (of the day); first train; first bus
- 創始そうし
creation; founding; initiating
- 始業しぎょう
start of work; commencement; opening
- 年始ねんしN1
beginning of the year; new year
- 後始末あとしまつN1
settlement (of a matter); sorting out; winding up (affairs); dealing with the aftermath
- 一部始終いちぶしじゅう
full particulars; all the details; the whole story; everything (about); from beginning to end
- 手始めてはじめ
outset; start; beginning
- 再始動さいしどう
restarting (a machine, engine, project, etc.); resuming
- 始終しじゅうN2
continuously; from beginning to end; from first to last
- 始祖しそ
founder; originator; pioneer
Study
Etymology
始 combines 女 (woman) with 台, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of beginning or starting. The exact historical development of the components is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A woman 女 begins something new beside a platform 台, like starting a project on a workbench.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a woman beginning to sew a new dress: she -> シ, and the first stitch starts the garment.