始める
始める · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 始める | 始めない |
| Polite | 始めます | 始めません |
| Past polite | 始めました | 始めませんでした |
| Past | 始めた | 始めなかった |
| Te-form | 始めて | 始めないで |
| Desire | 始めたい | 始めたくない |
| Potential | 始められるalso 始めれる | 始められないalso 始めれない |
| Passive | 始められる | 始められない |
| Causative | 始めさせる | 始めさせない |
| Causative passive | 始めさせられる | 始めさせられない |
| Volitional | 始めよう | |
| Polite volitional | 始めましょう | |
| Imperative | 始めろ | 始めるな |
| Conditional | 始めれば | 始めなければ |
| Tara conditional | 始めたら | 始めなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Only when written 始める
General transitive verb for starting an activity, event, or process. Often used with nouns like 仕事, 会議, 勉強, etc.
I will start a new job next month.
Let's begin the meeting.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Used for founding or launching an organization, business, store, or society. 創める is a rare alternative kanji for this sense.
He opened a small café in front of the station.
You need funds to start a new company.
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
start to ...; begin to ...
Only when written 始める
Auxiliary verb attached to the -masu stem of another verb, indicating the beginning of that action. Very common and productive.
It started to rain.
It's been a year since I started studying Japanese.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉を始めるto start (an activity, event, or process)
Let's go ahead and start the meeting.
- 〈場所〉で〈物〉を始めるto open/launch (a shop, business, etc.) somewhere
I'm planning to open a café in front of the station.
- 〈動詞〉始めるto start doing (verb)
It started to rain.
- 〈時〉から始めるto start from a certain time or point
I'll start my new job from next week.
Expressions· 8
- 初めはat first; in the beginning; originally
- 今に始めぬnothing new; same as always
- 生は死の始めbirth is the beginning of death
- 隗より始めよstart with the first step; begin with what is at hand · the one who proposes it should do it first
- まず隗より始めよstart with the first step; begin with what is at hand · the one who proposes should act first; lead by example
Show 3 moreShow fewer
- 会うは別れの始めwe meet only to part; meeting is the first step to parting
- 始め良ければ終わり良しa good beginning makes a good ending
- 始めは処女の如く後は脱兎の如しhide your true strength, then swiftly attack the unprepared enemy; first like a virgin, later like a running hare