香
incense, smell, perfume
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
- キョウ
Kun'yomi
- か
- かお.り
- かお.る
Nanori
- こ
- こお
- ひゃん
- よし
Meaning
香 centers on a pleasant or distinctive scent: incense, perfume, or any noticeable smell. The meanings are all applications of the same idea of a fragrant or aromatic quality.
Most common words using 香
20 of 208- 香か
smell (esp. a good smell); fragrance; scent; aroma; perfume
- 香きょう
lance
- 香こう
incense
- 香りかおりN3
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
- 香港ホンコン
Hong Kong
- 香川かがわ
Kagawa (prefecture)
- 香水こうすいN3
perfume; scent
- 香るかおる
to smell sweet; to be fragrant
- 香ばしいこうばしいN1
aromatic (roasted beans, roasted tea, etc.); fragrant (e.g. burning wood); pleasant-smelling; savory-smelling (e.g. barbecued meat); savoury; appetizing
- 芳香ほうこう
perfume; fragrance; aroma; balm; sweet scent
- 香料こうりょう
flavoring; flavouring; spices
- 線香せんこう
incense stick
- 香辛料こうしんりょうN1
spice; spices; condiment
- 香菜シャンツァイ
coriander (Coriandrum sativum); cilantro; dhania; Chinese parsley
- 蚊取り線香かとりせんこう
mosquito coil; anti-mosquito incense
- 文香ふみこう
scented insert (to enclose with a letter); perfumed insert
- 香典こうでん
gift brought to a funeral (usu. money); funeral offering; condolence gift; incense money
- 香味こうみ
smell and taste; flavour; flavor
- 安息香あんそくこう
benzoin
- 焼香しょうこう
burning (offer) incense
Study
Etymology
香 combines 禾 (grain plant) and 日 (sun), suggesting the pleasant smell of grain drying in the sun. This is a standard semantic-component explanation.
Meaning mnemonic
Grain 禾 under the sun 日 gives off a sweet, natural fragrance. Picture a field of rice drying in the sunlight, filling the air with a warm, pleasant smell.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, imagine a fragrant incense stick burning in a calm, quiet cove: cove -> コウ, and the scent fills the air.