驚
wonder, be surprised, frightened, amazed
Readings
On'yomi
- キョウ
Kun'yomi
- おどろ.く
- おどろ.かす
Meaning
驚 centers on a sudden, strong emotional reaction to something unexpected: being surprised, amazed, or frightened. The core idea is a startled response that can range from wonder to fear.
Most common words using 驚
20 of 27- 驚くおどろくN4
to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked
- 驚きおどろきN1
surprise; astonishment; wonder; amazement
- 驚愕きょうがく
astonishment; amazement; surprise; fright; shock
- 驚異きょういN1
wonder; miracle; amazement; prodigy
- 驚かすおどろかすN2
to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir
- 驚嘆きょうたん
wonder; admiration; being struck with admiration
- 驚くほどおどろくほど
to a surprising degree; to a remarkable extent; surprisingly; astonishingly; amazingly; alarmingly
- 驚異的きょういてきN1
wonderful; astounding; marvellous
- あっと驚くあっとおどろく
to get a big surprise; to be astonished; to have one's breath taken away; to be taken aback
- 一驚いっきょう
surprise; amazement
- 吃驚きっきょう
surprise
- 夜驚症やきょうしょう
night terror
- 打草驚蛇だそうきょうだ
prodding the unknown may bring about unnecessary trouble; brushing a patch of grass may startle a snake
- 耳目を驚かすじもくをおどろかす
to take by surprise; to startle; to shock
- 驚いたことにおどろいたことに
surprisingly; astonishingly; amazingly; alarmingly
- 驚かせるおどろかせる
to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir
- 驚き入るおどろきいる
to be astonished; to be amazed
- 驚くなかれおどろくなかれ
do not be surprised; lo and behold; wait for it
- 驚くべきおどろくべき
astonishing; amazing; surprising; wonderful
- 驚倒きょうとう
being very surprised; being utterly astonished; being shocked
Study
Etymology
驚 combines 敬 (respect, awe) with 馬 (horse), suggesting a horse startled into a state of alarm or awe. The 敬 component likely contributes both sound and the idea of a strong emotional reaction.
Meaning mnemonic
A respectful 敬 horse 馬 is easily startled: imagine a dignified horse suddenly rearing up in surprise, capturing both wonder and fright.
Reading mnemonic
For キョウ, picture a startled horse in Kyoto (京都, きょうと): the horse is amazed by the bustling city, and Kyoto -> キョウ.