鶏
chicken
Readings
On'yomi
- ケイ
Kun'yomi
- にわとり
- とり
Meaning
鶏 centers on the domesticated chicken, the common bird raised for eggs and meat.
Most common words using 鶏
20 of 97- 鶏にわとりN3
chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); domestic chicken
- 鶏肉とりにくN5
chicken meat
- 養鶏ようけい
poultry raising; poultry farming; chicken farming
- 鶏卵けいらん
hen's egg
- 風見鶏かざみどり
weather vane
- 軍鶏しゃも
game fowl; gamecock
- 雄鶏おんどり
male bird
- 鶏冠とさか
cockscomb; comb; crest
- 闘鶏とうけい
cockfight; fighting cock
- 矮鶏チャボ
(Japanese) bantam
- 花鶏あとり
brambling (bird) (Fringilla montifringilla)
- 参鶏湯サムゲタン
samgyetang (Korean dish); chicken ginseng soup
- 棒々鶏バンバンジー
bang bang chicken (Szechuan dish of chicken in a spicy sauce)
- 山原水鶏やんばるくいな
Okinawa rail (Gallirallus okinawae)
- 鶏舎けいしゃ
poultry house
- よだれ鶏よだれどり
mouth-watering chicken (Chinese dish of steamed chicken with a spicy sauce)
- 一番鶏いちばんどり
first cockcrowing
- 三番鶏さんばんどり
third cockcrowing
- 初鶏はつとり
first cockcrowing of the year
- 割鶏牛刀かっけいぎゅうとう
using a meat ax when a knife would suffice; taking a sledgehammer to crack a nut; using a grand-scale measure (a massive instrument) to deal with an insignificant problem
Study
Etymology
鶏 is the modern simplified form of 鷄. The older form combines 鳥 (bird) with 奚, which likely contributed the sound and originally depicted a hand over a person, later associated with domestic fowl. The modern left side 爫夫 is a simplification of 奚.
Meaning mnemonic
The right side 鳥 is a bird, and the left side 爫夫 looks like a hand (爫) over a person (夫), suggesting a bird kept and handled by people: a chicken.
Reading mnemonic
For ケイ, imagine a chicken pecking at a cake: cake -> ケイ, and the chicken enjoys the treat.