Skip to content
Kotomora

鶏

chicken

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes19

Readings

On'yomi

  • ケイ

Kun'yomi

  • にわとり
  • とり

Meaning

鶏 centers on the domesticated chicken, the common bird raised for eggs and meat.

Most common words using 鶏

20 of 97
  • 鶏にわとり
    N3

    chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); domestic chicken

  • 鶏肉とりにく
    N5

    chicken meat

  • 養鶏ようけい

    poultry raising; poultry farming; chicken farming

  • 鶏卵けいらん

    hen's egg

  • 風見鶏かざみどり

    weather vane

  • 軍鶏しゃも

    game fowl; gamecock

  • 雄鶏おんどり

    male bird

  • 鶏冠とさか

    cockscomb; comb; crest

  • 闘鶏とうけい

    cockfight; fighting cock

  • 矮鶏チャボ

    (Japanese) bantam

  • 花鶏あとり

    brambling (bird) (Fringilla montifringilla)

  • 参鶏湯サムゲタン

    samgyetang (Korean dish); chicken ginseng soup

  • 棒々鶏バンバンジー

    bang bang chicken (Szechuan dish of chicken in a spicy sauce)

  • 山原水鶏やんばるくいな

    Okinawa rail (Gallirallus okinawae)

  • 鶏舎けいしゃ

    poultry house

  • よだれ鶏よだれどり

    mouth-watering chicken (Chinese dish of steamed chicken with a spicy sauce)

  • 一番鶏いちばんどり

    first cockcrowing

  • 三番鶏さんばんどり

    third cockcrowing

  • 初鶏はつとり

    first cockcrowing of the year

  • 割鶏牛刀かっけいぎゅうとう

    using a meat ax when a knife would suffice; taking a sledgehammer to crack a nut; using a grand-scale measure (a massive instrument) to deal with an insignificant problem

Explore all words using 鶏 →

Study

Etymology

鶏 is the modern simplified form of 鷄. The older form combines 鳥 (bird) with 奚, which likely contributed the sound and originally depicted a hand over a person, later associated with domestic fowl. The modern left side 爫夫 is a simplification of 奚.

Meaning mnemonic

The right side 鳥 is a bird, and the left side 爫夫 looks like a hand (爫) over a person (夫), suggesting a bird kept and handled by people: a chicken.

Reading mnemonic

For ケイ, imagine a chicken pecking at a cake: cake -> ケイ, and the chicken enjoys the treat.