麻
hemp, flax, numb
Readings
On'yomi
- マ
- マア
Kun'yomi
- あさ
Nanori
- あ
- あざ
- お
Meaning
麻 centers on the hemp plant and its fibers, used for making linen-like cloth. The sense of numbness likely comes from the tingling sensation associated with hemp or from the texture of coarse hemp fabric.
Most common words using 麻
20 of 193- 麻あさN1
cannabis (Cannabis sativa); hemp (plant)
- 麻薬まやくN1
narcotic; drug; dope
- 麻雀マージャンN1
mahjong; mah-jongg
- 麻酔ますいN1
anaesthesia; anesthesia
- 麻痺まひN1
paralysis; palsy; stupor
- 大麻たいま
hemp
- 麻衣あさごろも
linen robe
- 胡麻ごま
sesame seeds
- 麻姑まこ
Ma Gu; legendary Taoist immortal with long talon-like fingernails
- 麻布あさぬの
hemp cloth; linen
- 麺麻めんま
bamboo shoots boiled, sliced, fermented, dried or preserved in salt, then soaked in hot water and sea salt
- 麻疹はしか
measles
- 麻辣マーラー
mala (spicy and numbing seasoning)
- 蕁麻疹じんましんN1
hives; nettle rash; urticaria
- 亜麻あま
flax (Linum usitatissimum); linseed
- 胡麻木ごまぎ
Siebold's arrowwood (Viburnum sieboldii)
- 亜麻仁あまに
flaxseed; linseed
- 麻黄まおう
mahuang; ephedra
- 荏胡麻えごま
wild sesame (Perilla frutescens var. frutescens); oilseed perilla; egoma
- 麻実おのみ
hemp seed
Study
Etymology
麻 originally depicted hemp plants hanging under a roof or shelter, combining 广 (building) with 林 (plants), representing the processing of hemp fibers.
Meaning mnemonic
Under a roof 广, two trees 林 are actually hemp plants being dried and processed. The fibers from these plants make linen, and handling the rough fibers can make your hands feel numb.
Reading mnemonic
For マ, imagine a mother (ママ) weaving hemp fibers under the shelter: ママ -> マ, and the hemp cloth takes shape.