側
side, lean, oppose, regret
Readings
On'yomi
- ソク
Kun'yomi
- かわ
- がわ
- そば
Meaning
側 centers on the idea of being beside something: a physical side, leaning toward a direction, or taking a stance. The meanings 'oppose' and 'regret' are less common and may stem from taking a side against something or feeling regret from a particular standpoint.
Most common words using 側
20 of 211- 側そばN3
(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; the side (of something); beside; vicinity; proximity; neighbourhood (neighborhood)
- 側がわN3
side (of something, or taking someone's side); part
- 側面そくめんN1
side; flank; profile; sidelight; lateral
- 内側うちがわN3
inside; interior; inner part
- 外側そとがわN3
exterior; outside; outer; external; lateral
- 右側みぎがわN4
right side; right-hand side
- 左側ひだりがわN1
left side; left-hand side
- 裏側うらがわN1
the reverse (side); back (side); other side; hidden side; behind the scenes
- 西側にしがわ
west side; west bank
- 北側きたがわ
north side; north bank
- 南側みなみがわ
south side
- 東側ひがしがわ
east side; east bank
- 両側りょうがわN2
both sides
- 側近そっきんN1
close aide (of a powerful person); close associate; entourage; attendant; retainer
- 片側かたがわN1
one side
- 縁側えんがわN1
engawa; external corridor on the outer side of traditional Japanese houses
- 向かい側むかいがわ
opposite side; other side; other party
- 側溝そっこう
gutter; ditch
- 上側うわかわ
upper side; surface
- 表側おもてがわ
the front
Study
Etymology
側 combines 亻 (person) with 則, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a rule or standard. The compound suggests a person positioned beside something, perhaps as a standard or measure.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 standing next to a rule 則: imagine someone leaning against a measuring stick, marking the side of something.
Reading mnemonic
For ソク, picture a sock leaning against the side of a drawer: sock -> ソク, and the sock is beside the drawer's edge.