Skip to content
Kotomora

側

side, lean, oppose, regret

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソク

Kun'yomi

  • かわ
  • がわ
  • そば

Meaning

側 centers on the idea of being beside something: a physical side, leaning toward a direction, or taking a stance. The meanings 'oppose' and 'regret' are less common and may stem from taking a side against something or feeling regret from a particular standpoint.

Most common words using 側

20 of 211
  • 側そば
    N3

    (place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; the side (of something); beside; vicinity; proximity; neighbourhood (neighborhood)

  • 側がわ
    N3

    side (of something, or taking someone's side); part

  • 側面そくめん
    N1

    side; flank; profile; sidelight; lateral

  • 内側うちがわ
    N3

    inside; interior; inner part

  • 外側そとがわ
    N3

    exterior; outside; outer; external; lateral

  • 右側みぎがわ
    N4

    right side; right-hand side

  • 左側ひだりがわ
    N1

    left side; left-hand side

  • 裏側うらがわ
    N1

    the reverse (side); back (side); other side; hidden side; behind the scenes

  • 西側にしがわ

    west side; west bank

  • 北側きたがわ

    north side; north bank

  • 南側みなみがわ

    south side

  • 東側ひがしがわ

    east side; east bank

  • 両側りょうがわ
    N2

    both sides

  • 側近そっきん
    N1

    close aide (of a powerful person); close associate; entourage; attendant; retainer

  • 片側かたがわ
    N1

    one side

  • 縁側えんがわ
    N1

    engawa; external corridor on the outer side of traditional Japanese houses

  • 向かい側むかいがわ

    opposite side; other side; other party

  • 側溝そっこう

    gutter; ditch

  • 上側うわかわ

    upper side; surface

  • 表側おもてがわ

    the front

Explore all words using 側 →

Study

Etymology

側 combines 亻 (person) with 則, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of a rule or standard. The compound suggests a person positioned beside something, perhaps as a standard or measure.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 standing next to a rule 則: imagine someone leaning against a measuring stick, marking the side of something.

Reading mnemonic

For ソク, picture a sock leaning against the side of a drawer: sock -> ソク, and the sock is beside the drawer's edge.