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Kotomora

則

rule, law, follow, based on, model after

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソク

Kun'yomi

  • のっと.る
  • のり
  • すなわち

Meaning

則 centers on an established standard that guides action: a rule, law, or model to follow. The sense of 'based on' or 'model after' naturally extends from using something as a pattern.

Most common words using 則

20 of 240
  • 規則きそく
    N4

    rule; regulation

  • 原則げんそく
    N1

    principle; general rule

  • 法則ほうそく
    N2

    law; rule

  • 反則はんそく
    N1

    foul; breaking the rules

  • 則そく

    counter for rules

  • 不規則ふきそく
    N2

    irregular; unsystematic; unsteady; disorderly

  • 則るのっとる

    to follow (a rule, precedent, style, etc.); to conform to; to be in accordance with

  • 罰則ばっそく
    N1

    punishment; penalty

  • 校則こうそく
    N1

    school rules; school regulations

  • 変則へんそく

    irregularity; anomaly

  • 鉄則てっそく

    ironclad rule; inviolable rule; invariable principle; iron law

  • 付則ふそく

    additional rules; by-laws; supplementary provisions; additional clauses

  • 規則正しいきそくただしい
    N2

    regular; well-regulated; systematic; orderly

  • 正則せいそく

    correct; proper; formal; regular; systematic; normal

  • 教則きょうそく

    rules of teaching

  • 細則さいそく

    bylaws; by-laws; detailed regulations

  • 禁則きんそく

    prohibition

  • 四則しそく

    four (fundamental) rules of arithmetic

  • 会則かいそく

    society regulations; club regulations; constitution

  • 通則つうそく

    general rule; common rule; common provisions

Explore all words using 則 →

Study

Etymology

則 combines 貝 (shell, representing value or goods) with 刂 (knife), suggesting carving rules or standards into valuable material, or using a knife to divide goods according to a rule.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture a knife 刂 carving rules into a valuable shell 貝: the result is a lasting standard to follow.

Reading mnemonic

For ソク, imagine a sock puppet judge declaring rules in a courtroom: sock -> ソク, and the puppet follows the law.