則
rule, law, follow, based on, model after
Readings
On'yomi
- ソク
Kun'yomi
- のっと.る
- のり
- すなわち
Meaning
則 centers on an established standard that guides action: a rule, law, or model to follow. The sense of 'based on' or 'model after' naturally extends from using something as a pattern.
Most common words using 則
20 of 240- 規則きそくN4
rule; regulation
- 原則げんそくN1
principle; general rule
- 法則ほうそくN2
law; rule
- 反則はんそくN1
foul; breaking the rules
- 則そく
counter for rules
- 不規則ふきそくN2
irregular; unsystematic; unsteady; disorderly
- 則るのっとる
to follow (a rule, precedent, style, etc.); to conform to; to be in accordance with
- 罰則ばっそくN1
punishment; penalty
- 校則こうそくN1
school rules; school regulations
- 変則へんそく
irregularity; anomaly
- 鉄則てっそく
ironclad rule; inviolable rule; invariable principle; iron law
- 付則ふそく
additional rules; by-laws; supplementary provisions; additional clauses
- 規則正しいきそくただしいN2
regular; well-regulated; systematic; orderly
- 正則せいそく
correct; proper; formal; regular; systematic; normal
- 教則きょうそく
rules of teaching
- 細則さいそく
bylaws; by-laws; detailed regulations
- 禁則きんそく
prohibition
- 四則しそく
four (fundamental) rules of arithmetic
- 会則かいそく
society regulations; club regulations; constitution
- 通則つうそく
general rule; common rule; common provisions
Study
Etymology
則 combines 貝 (shell, representing value or goods) with 刂 (knife), suggesting carving rules or standards into valuable material, or using a knife to divide goods according to a rule.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a knife 刂 carving rules into a valuable shell 貝: the result is a lasting standard to follow.
Reading mnemonic
For ソク, imagine a sock puppet judge declaring rules in a courtroom: sock -> ソク, and the puppet follows the law.