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Kotomora

惻

be sad

Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ソク
  • ショク

Kun'yomi

  • いた.む

Meaning

惻 centers on a deep, heartfelt sadness or grief. The meaning 'be sad' captures this emotional state directly.

Most common words using 惻

  • 惻々そくそく

    keenly felt; heart-wrenching; heart-rending

  • 惻隠そくいん

    compassion; pity

  • 惻隠の情そくいんのじょう

    compassion; pity

Explore all words using 惻 →

Study

Etymology

惻 combines the heart radical 忄 with 則, which likely contributes the sound. The heart component points to an emotional state, consistent with sadness.

Meaning mnemonic

The heart radical 忄 beside 則 suggests a heart weighed down by rules or order, leading to sadness. Imagine a heart constrained by strict rules, feeling deep sorrow.

Reading mnemonic

For ソク, picture a heart so sad it feels like a sock soaked in tears: sock -> ソク, and the heart is heavy with grief.