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Kotomora

備

equip, provision, preparation

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • ビ

Kun'yomi

  • そな.える
  • そな.わる
  • つぶさ.に

Nanori

  • びっ
  • びん

Meaning

備 centers on making ready: equipping with needed items, preparing provisions, or getting things in order for future use.

Most common words using 備

20 of 287
  • 準備じゅんび
    N5

    preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving

  • 装備そうび
    N1

    equipment

  • 備えそなえ

    preparation; provision; guarding

  • 整備せいび
    N2

    maintenance; servicing

  • 設備せつび
    N3

    equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements

  • 警備けいび
    N2

    defense; defence; guard; policing; security

  • 予備よび
    N2

    reserve; spare

  • 守備しゅび
    N1

    defense; defence

  • 備考びこう
    N1

    note (for reference); remarks; N.B.

  • 配備はいび

    deployment; disposition; posting; stationing

  • 防備ぼうび

    defense; defence; defensive preparations

  • 備えるそなえる
    N3

    to furnish with; to equip with; to provide; to install

  • 予備校よびこう
    N1

    preparatory school (for entrance examinations); cram school; cramming school

  • 完備かんび

    being fully equipped; being fully furnished

  • 不備ふび
    N1

    defect; deficiency; imperfection; inadequacy; lack

  • 常備じょうび

    (always) having ready; having on hand; being provided with

  • 備わるそなわる
    N1

    to be furnished with; to be provided with; to be equipped with

  • 備蓄びちく

    stocking up (in case of emergency); stockpile; reserves; storing; laying in (supplies)

  • 備品びひん

    equipment; fixtures; furnishings; fittings; furniture; supplies

  • 備後びんご

    Bingo (former province located in the east of present-day Hiroshima Prefecture)

Explore all words using 備 →

Study

Etymology

備 combines 亻 (person) with a right side that historically represented a quiver or container for arrows, suggesting a person equipped or prepared. The modern right side is simplified and its exact component development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 beside a container-like shape: imagine someone packing supplies into a box, getting everything equipped and ready.

Reading mnemonic

For ビ, picture a person preparing a big bee costume: bee -> ビ, and they equip it with wings and stripes.