備
equip, provision, preparation
Readings
On'yomi
- ビ
Kun'yomi
- そな.える
- そな.わる
- つぶさ.に
Nanori
- びっ
- びん
Meaning
備 centers on making ready: equipping with needed items, preparing provisions, or getting things in order for future use.
Most common words using 備
20 of 287- 準備じゅんびN5
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
- 装備そうびN1
equipment
- 備えそなえ
preparation; provision; guarding
- 整備せいびN2
maintenance; servicing
- 設備せつびN3
equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements
- 警備けいびN2
defense; defence; guard; policing; security
- 予備よびN2
reserve; spare
- 守備しゅびN1
defense; defence
- 備考びこうN1
note (for reference); remarks; N.B.
- 配備はいび
deployment; disposition; posting; stationing
- 防備ぼうび
defense; defence; defensive preparations
- 備えるそなえるN3
to furnish with; to equip with; to provide; to install
- 予備校よびこうN1
preparatory school (for entrance examinations); cram school; cramming school
- 完備かんび
being fully equipped; being fully furnished
- 不備ふびN1
defect; deficiency; imperfection; inadequacy; lack
- 常備じょうび
(always) having ready; having on hand; being provided with
- 備わるそなわるN1
to be furnished with; to be provided with; to be equipped with
- 備蓄びちく
stocking up (in case of emergency); stockpile; reserves; storing; laying in (supplies)
- 備品びひん
equipment; fixtures; furnishings; fittings; furniture; supplies
- 備後びんご
Bingo (former province located in the east of present-day Hiroshima Prefecture)
Study
Etymology
備 combines 亻 (person) with a right side that historically represented a quiver or container for arrows, suggesting a person equipped or prepared. The modern right side is simplified and its exact component development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A person 亻 beside a container-like shape: imagine someone packing supplies into a box, getting everything equipped and ready.
Reading mnemonic
For ビ, picture a person preparing a big bee costume: bee -> ビ, and they equip it with wings and stripes.