冠
crown, best, peerless
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- かんむり
Nanori
- か
- かっぷ
- まさる
Meaning
冠 centers on the idea of a crown or topmost covering, symbolizing something placed above all others. This naturally extends to the sense of being the best or peerless, as a crown marks the highest rank.
Most common words using 冠
20 of 146- 冠かんむりN2
traditional cap worn by Shinto clergy and courtiers
- 王冠おうかん
crown; diadem
- 冠するかんする
to crown; to cap
- 戴冠たいかん
coronation; crowning
- 冠水かんすい
being covered with water (i.e. in a flood); being submerged; being inundated; flooding
- 花冠かかん
corolla
- 冠婚葬祭かんこんそうさいN1
important ceremonial occasions in family relationships
- 栄冠えいかん
laurels; garland
- 冠動脈かんどうみゃく
coronary artery
- 冠者かんじゃ
young person; young servant; young man come of age (at 16)
- 無冠むかん
uncrowned; without rank
- 鶏冠とさか
cockscomb; comb; crest
- 冠詞かんし
article
- 三冠王さんかんおう
winner of triple crown
- 弱冠じゃっかん
twenty years of age
- 冠状かんじょう
coronary; coronal; coronate
- 金冠きんかん
gold crown (tooth)
- 定冠詞ていかんし
definite article
- 月桂冠げっけいかん
laurel wreath
- 冠すかんす
to crown; to cap
Study
Etymology
冠 combines 冖 (cover) with 元 (head) and 寸 (hand), suggesting a hand placing a covering on the head—a crown. This phono-semantic structure is well established.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 冖 is a cover, and below it 元 (head) and 寸 (hand) show a hand placing a crown on a head. This crown makes the wearer the best, peerless among others.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, imagine a can being crowned as the best container: can -> カン, and the can wears a tiny crown on its lid.