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Kotomora

冠

crown, best, peerless

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • カン

Kun'yomi

  • かんむり

Nanori

  • か
  • かっぷ
  • まさる

Meaning

冠 centers on the idea of a crown or topmost covering, symbolizing something placed above all others. This naturally extends to the sense of being the best or peerless, as a crown marks the highest rank.

Most common words using 冠

20 of 146
  • 冠かんむり
    N2

    traditional cap worn by Shinto clergy and courtiers

  • 王冠おうかん

    crown; diadem

  • 冠するかんする

    to crown; to cap

  • 戴冠たいかん

    coronation; crowning

  • 冠水かんすい

    being covered with water (i.e. in a flood); being submerged; being inundated; flooding

  • 花冠かかん

    corolla

  • 冠婚葬祭かんこんそうさい
    N1

    important ceremonial occasions in family relationships

  • 栄冠えいかん

    laurels; garland

  • 冠動脈かんどうみゃく

    coronary artery

  • 冠者かんじゃ

    young person; young servant; young man come of age (at 16)

  • 無冠むかん

    uncrowned; without rank

  • 鶏冠とさか

    cockscomb; comb; crest

  • 冠詞かんし

    article

  • 三冠王さんかんおう

    winner of triple crown

  • 弱冠じゃっかん

    twenty years of age

  • 冠状かんじょう

    coronary; coronal; coronate

  • 金冠きんかん

    gold crown (tooth)

  • 定冠詞ていかんし

    definite article

  • 月桂冠げっけいかん

    laurel wreath

  • 冠すかんす

    to crown; to cap

Explore all words using 冠 →

Study

Etymology

冠 combines 冖 (cover) with 元 (head) and 寸 (hand), suggesting a hand placing a covering on the head—a crown. This phono-semantic structure is well established.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 冖 is a cover, and below it 元 (head) and 寸 (hand) show a hand placing a crown on a head. This crown makes the wearer the best, peerless among others.

Reading mnemonic

For カン, imagine a can being crowned as the best container: can -> カン, and the can wears a tiny crown on its lid.