厳
stern, strictness, severity, rigidity
Readings
On'yomi
- ゲン
- ゴン
Kun'yomi
- おごそ.か
- きび.しい
- いか.めしい
- いつくし
Nanori
- いつ
- いづ
- きゅうら
- とし
Meaning
厳 centers on an imposing, unyielding firmness: sternness, strictness, severity, or rigidity. It describes a manner or rule that is harsh and leaves no room for leniency.
Most common words using 厳
20 of 86- 厳しいきびしいN4
severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless
- 厳げん
strict; stern
- 厳選げんせん
careful selection; careful screening; hand-picking
- 厳格げんかくN1
strict; severe; stern; rigid; rigorous; tough
- 厳重げんじゅうN2
strict; severe; stringent; rigorous; rigid; firm; strong; secure
- 尊厳そんげん
dignity; majesty; sanctity
- 厳禁げんきん
strict prohibition; ban; interdiction
- 厳守げんしゅN1
strict observance; rigid adherence; scrupulous compliance
- 威厳いげん
dignity; majesty; solemnity; gravity
- 厳戒げんかい
strict guard
- 戒厳かいげん
martial law
- 荘厳そうごん
solemn; sublime; grand; magnificent; impressive
- 厳罰げんばつ
severe punishment; rigorous measures
- 厳粛げんしゅく
grave; solemn; serious
- 手厳しいてきびしい
harsh (criticism, treatment, etc.); severe; hard; strict
- 厳ついいかつい
stern; grim; rough; rugged; forbidding; overbearing; square (shoulders)
- 厳かおごそかN1
solemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere; grave; majestic; dignified; stately; impressive
- 華厳けごん
avatamsa (flower adornment, as a metaphor for becoming a buddha)
- 厳冬げんとう
severe winter
- 厳命げんめい
strict order; peremptory command
Study
Etymology
厳 is the modern simplified form of 嚴. The older form combines 吅 (two mouths, suggesting a commanding voice) with 敢 (daring), conveying an imposing, severe authority. The modern form retains the bottom 敢 but simplifies the upper part.
Meaning mnemonic
The cliff 厂 looms over the daring 敢 inside, like a strict overseer whose stern gaze crushes any boldness. The whole scene feels rigid and severe.
Reading mnemonic
For ゲン, imagine a stern general barking orders: general -> ゲン, and his strictness is as unyielding as the cliff in 厳.