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Kotomora

厳

stern, strictness, severity, rigidity

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes17

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゲン
  • ゴン

Kun'yomi

  • おごそ.か
  • きび.しい
  • いか.めしい
  • いつくし

Nanori

  • いつ
  • いづ
  • きゅうら
  • とし

Meaning

厳 centers on an imposing, unyielding firmness: sternness, strictness, severity, or rigidity. It describes a manner or rule that is harsh and leaves no room for leniency.

Most common words using 厳

20 of 86
  • 厳しいきびしい
    N4

    severe; strict; rigid; unsparing; relentless

  • 厳げん

    strict; stern

  • 厳選げんせん

    careful selection; careful screening; hand-picking

  • 厳格げんかく
    N1

    strict; severe; stern; rigid; rigorous; tough

  • 厳重げんじゅう
    N2

    strict; severe; stringent; rigorous; rigid; firm; strong; secure

  • 尊厳そんげん

    dignity; majesty; sanctity

  • 厳禁げんきん

    strict prohibition; ban; interdiction

  • 厳守げんしゅ
    N1

    strict observance; rigid adherence; scrupulous compliance

  • 威厳いげん

    dignity; majesty; solemnity; gravity

  • 厳戒げんかい

    strict guard

  • 戒厳かいげん

    martial law

  • 荘厳そうごん

    solemn; sublime; grand; magnificent; impressive

  • 厳罰げんばつ

    severe punishment; rigorous measures

  • 厳粛げんしゅく

    grave; solemn; serious

  • 手厳しいてきびしい

    harsh (criticism, treatment, etc.); severe; hard; strict

  • 厳ついいかつい

    stern; grim; rough; rugged; forbidding; overbearing; square (shoulders)

  • 厳かおごそか
    N1

    solemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere; grave; majestic; dignified; stately; impressive

  • 華厳けごん

    avatamsa (flower adornment, as a metaphor for becoming a buddha)

  • 厳冬げんとう

    severe winter

  • 厳命げんめい

    strict order; peremptory command

Explore all words using 厳 →

Study

Etymology

厳 is the modern simplified form of 嚴. The older form combines 吅 (two mouths, suggesting a commanding voice) with 敢 (daring), conveying an imposing, severe authority. The modern form retains the bottom 敢 but simplifies the upper part.

Meaning mnemonic

The cliff 厂 looms over the daring 敢 inside, like a strict overseer whose stern gaze crushes any boldness. The whole scene feels rigid and severe.

Reading mnemonic

For ゲン, imagine a stern general barking orders: general -> ゲン, and his strictness is as unyielding as the cliff in 厳.