双
pair, set, comparison, counter for pairs
Readings
On'yomi
- ソウ
Kun'yomi
- ふた
- たぐい
- ならぶ
- ふたつ
Nanori
- ふ
Meaning
双 centers on the idea of two things that belong together: a pair, a set, or a matched comparison. The counter sense is a natural extension for counting paired items.
Most common words using 双
20 of 140- 双子ふたごN3
twins; twin
- 双方そうほうN1
both parties; both sides
- 無双むそう
peerless; unparalleled; unparallelled; matchless
- 双そうN1
pair
- 双葉ふたば
seed leaves (of a dicot); cotyledons; bud; sprout
- 双方向そうほうこう
two-way; bidirectional; interactive
- 双極そうきょく
having two poles; bipolar
- 双眼鏡そうがんきょう
binoculars; field glasses
- 双眼そうがん
both eyes; binocular
- 双頭そうとう
double-headed
- 双璧そうへき
(two) matchless things; (two) matchless people
- 双生児そうせいじ
twins
- 双六すごろく
race game (board game played with dice in which the object is to reach the end of a track)
- 国士無双こくしむそう
distinguished person
- 一卵性双生児いちらんせいそうせいじ
identical twins
- 双対そうつい
duality
- 双発そうはつ
two-motored
- シャム双生児シャムそうせいじ
Siamese twins
- 一双いっそう
pair (esp. of folding screens)
- 三国無双さんごくぶそう
unparalleled in Japan, China and India
Study
Etymology
双 is a simplified form that visually repeats 又 (hand) to represent a pair. Historically, it is related to 雙, which used two birds (隹) to express a pair, but the modern form focuses on the doubled-hand image.
Meaning mnemonic
Two identical 又 (hand) shapes side by side: imagine holding up both hands to show a matching pair.
Reading mnemonic
For ソウ, picture a pair of socks: socks -> ソウ, and the two socks are a perfect pair just like the two hands in 双.