坐
sit
Readings
On'yomi
- ザ
- サ
Kun'yomi
- すわ.る
- おわす
- そぞろに
- まします
Meaning
坐 centers on the act of sitting, specifically the posture of resting on the ground or a seat.
Most common words using 坐
20 of 26- 胡坐あぐらN1
sitting cross-legged
- 胡坐こざ
sitting cross-legged
- 坐骨ざこつ
ischium; ischial bone
- 坐像ざぞう
seated figure (e.g. of Buddha); sedentary statue; sedentary image
- 側坐核そくざかく
nucleus accumbens (part of the forebrain)
- 半跏趺坐はんかふざ
half lotus position (meditation posture); sitting with one foot placed on the opposite thigh
- 単坐式たんざしき
single-seated
- 単坐機たんざき
single-seated plane; single-seater
- 只管打坐しかんたざ
shikantaza; meditation practice where one stays intensely focused without focusing on any particular object
- 坐り蒲団すわりふとん
zabuton (flat floor cushion used when sitting or kneeling; usu. rectangular)
- 坐作進退ざさしんたい
deportment; behavior; carriage
- 坐剤ざざい
suppository
- 坐骨尾骨筋ざこつびこつきん
coccygeus muscle; ischiococcygeus
- 坐骨棘ざこつきょく
ischial spine
- 坐骨神経ざこつしんけい
sciatic nerve
- 坐骨神経痛ざこつしんけいつう
sciatica; sciatic neuralgia; ischiodynia; ischias
- 常住坐臥じょうじゅうざが
at all times; day in, day out; constantly; always
- 憑坐よりまし
child or doll used as a vessel for a spirit invoked by a shaman or miko
- 湯坐ゆえ
royal family nursemaid (Yamato court)
- 結跏趺坐けっかふざ
lotus position (meditation and yoga posture); padmasana; sitting with legs crossed and feet placed on opposing thighs
Study
Etymology
坐 is an ancient pictograph of two people kneeling or sitting on the ground, with 土 (earth) beneath them. The modern form preserves this image of sitting on the earth.
Meaning mnemonic
Two people 人 sit facing each other on the earth 土: 坐 means to sit.
Reading mnemonic
For ザ, imagine sitting down with a dramatic 'za!' sound as you plop onto the ground: za -> ザ.