墨
black ink, India ink, ink stick, Mexico
Readings
On'yomi
- ボク
Kun'yomi
- すみ
Nanori
- すの
Meaning
墨 centers on the dark, solid substance used for writing and drawing: black ink, an ink stick, or India ink. The country name Mexico is a phonetic borrowing unrelated to the core meaning.
Most common words using 墨
20 of 88- 墨すみN2
sumi; India ink; Chinese ink; ink stick; ink-cake
- 眉墨まゆずみ
eyebrow pencil
- お墨付きおすみつき
certificate; certified document; authorization; authorisation
- 入れ墨いれずみ
tattoo (esp. a traditional Japanese one); tattooing
- 水墨すいぼく
water and ink
- 墨汁ぼくじゅう
India ink; China ink
- 墨絵すみえ
ink painting
- 墨書ぼくしょ
writing in India ink
- 薄墨うすずみ
thin India ink; diluted ink
- 水墨画すいぼくが
India-ink painting; ink wash painting
- イカの墨いかのすみ
squid ink
- イカ墨いかすみ
squid ink
- 中墨なかずみ
centre line (usu. in buildings, joinery, etc.); center line
- 伊寿墨いすずみ
brassy chub (Kyphosus vaigiensis)
- 儒墨じゅぼく
Confucianism and Mohism; Confucianism and the teachings of Mozi
- 入墨者いれずみもの
person who has been tattooed as a punishment for a crime (Edo period)
- 古墨こぼく
old ink stick
- 唐墨からすみ
Chinese ink
- 墨ぼく
Mexico
- 墨つぼすみつぼ
ink line; tool for marking long, straight lines on flat surfaces
Study
Etymology
墨 combines 黑 (black) with 土 (earth), suggesting a dark earthy substance used as ink. The character likely reflects the historical production of ink from soot or minerals mixed with earth.
Meaning mnemonic
Black 黑 earth 土 pressed together forms an ink stick. Imagine grinding a block of dark soil into liquid black ink.
Reading mnemonic
For ボク, picture a box of ink sticks: box -> ボク, and inside the box are solid black ink sticks ready for calligraphy.