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Kotomora

夷

barbarian, savage, Ainu

StatusJinmeiyōFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • イ

Kun'yomi

  • えびす
  • えみし
  • ころ.す
  • たい.らげる

Nanori

  • し

Meaning

夷 centers on the concept of an outsider or uncivilized person, historically used to refer to barbarians, savages, or specifically the Ainu people.

Most common words using 夷

20 of 68
  • 夷えびす

    peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)

  • 蝦夷えみし

    Emishi; Ezo; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

  • 攘夷じょうい

    expulsion of foreigners

  • 焼夷弾しょういだん

    incendiary bomb; firebomb

  • 辛夷こぶし

    kobus magnolia (Magnolia kobus)

  • 征夷大将軍せいいたいしょうぐん

    commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians (beginning in 794 CE)

  • 蝦夷鹿えぞしか

    Hokkaido sika (Cervus nippon yesoensis); Yezo sika

  • 東夷あずまえびす

    warrior from the eastern parts of Japan

  • 以夷制夷いいせいい

    controlling foreigners by foreigners; playing one barbarian state against another

  • 以夷攻夷いいこうい

    controlling foreigners by foreigners; playing one barbarian state against another

  • 優婆夷うばい

    upasika (devout female lay follower of Buddhism)

  • 勤王攘夷きんのうじょうい

    loyalty to the emperor and expulsion of the foreigners

  • 四夷しい

    Four Barbarians (non-Chinese peoples bordering ancient China)

  • 地火明夷ちかめいい

    ming yi (hexagram 36 of the I Ching: darkening of the light)

  • 夷い

    barbarian

  • 夷を以て夷を制すいをもっていをせいす

    to control foreigners by foreigners; to play one barbarian state against another

  • 夷人いじん

    barbarian; savage

  • 夷俗いぞく

    barbaric custom; barbarian custom

  • 夷俘いふ

    Emishi allied with the central government (ritsuryō period)

  • 夷則いそく

    (in China) 9th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. A sharp)

Explore all words using 夷 →

Study

Etymology

夷 is thought to combine 大 (big) and 弓 (bow), possibly depicting a person with a bow, which was associated with foreign tribes. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A big 大 person holding a bow 弓 represents an outsider or barbarian from ancient times.

Reading mnemonic

For イ, imagine an eagle (イーグル) swooping down on a barbarian holding a bow: eagle -> イ.