蝦夷
also: えぞ
Meanings
Emishi; Ezo; non-Yamato peoples of northern Japan
Historical term for indigenous groups in northern Honshu and Hokkaido, often contrasted with the Yamato court. The reading えみし is older; えぞ is now more common.
Emishi is a term that referred to the people who lived in the Tohoku region in ancient times.
In history class, we learned about the relationship between the Emishi and the imperial court.
Yezo; Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and the Kuril Islands
Only with reading えぞ
Historical name for the northern territories, especially during the Edo period. Reading restricted to えぞ.
See also: 蝦夷地
During the Edo period, the Ezo region was controlled by the Matsumae domain.
Usage patterns
- 蝦夷を平定するto subjugate/pacify the Emishi
The imperial court sent troops to subjugate the Emishi.
- 蝦夷地に渡るto cross over to (the land of) Ezo
During the Edo period, many merchants crossed over to Ezo.