妓
stretch, singing girl, geisha, prostitute
Readings
On'yomi
- ギ
- キ
Kun'yomi
- わざおぎ
- うたいめ
Meaning
妓 centers on a woman who performs or entertains, historically a singing girl, geisha, or prostitute. The older meaning 'stretch' is likely a separate, rare usage.
Most common words using 妓
- 舞妓まいこ
maiko; apprentice geisha (in Kyoto)
- 芸妓げいぎ
geisha
- 一盗二婢三妾四妓五妻いっとうにひさんしょうしぎごさい
(the most thrilling relationships for a man are) another man's wife, a maidservant, a mistress, a prostitute, and finally his own wife
- 名妓めいぎ
famous geisha; talented geisha; beautiful geisha
- 妓ぎ
geisha
- 妓夫ぎゅう
pimp; brothel tout
- 妓楼ぎろう
brothel
- 妓生キーセン
kisaeng (Korean female entertainer)
- 妓院ぎいん
brothel
- 娼妓しょうぎ
prostitute; harlot
- 愛妓あいぎ
favored geisha; beloved geisha; geisha someone is showing favor to
- 歌妓かぎ
woman who earns her living by entertaining with song, dance and playing the shamisen; geisha who sings at parties
- 絃妓げんぎ
geisha; woman who entertains (e.g. by playing the shamisen) for her living
- 美妓びぎ
beautiful maiko or geisha
- 老妓ろうぎ
aged geisha
- 舞妓遊びまいこあそび
being entertained by a maiko (geisha apprentice)
- 芸娼妓げいしょうぎ
geisha and prostitutes
- 芸娼妓解放令げいしょうぎかいほうれい
ordinance liberating all geisha and prostitutes (1872)
- 芸舞妓げいまいこ
geisha and maiko
- 雛妓すうぎ
child geisha; geisha apprentice
Study
Etymology
妓 combines 女 (woman) with 支, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to skill or performance. The exact historical development of the 'stretch' meaning is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A woman 女 beside 支, which looks like a hand holding a branch, suggests a performer using props or gestures. Picture a singing girl or geisha entertaining with graceful movements.
Reading mnemonic
For ギ, imagine a geisha (ぎ) performing: the first sound of 'geisha' is ギ, and the kanji itself means geisha.