委
committee, entrust to, leave to, devote, discard
Readings
On'yomi
- イ
Kun'yomi
- ゆだ.ねる
Nanori
- まかせ
Meaning
委 centers on handing something over to another: entrusting a task, leaving a matter to someone, or devoting effort. The committee sense is a natural extension where responsibility is collectively entrusted. The discard sense fits as leaving something behind or giving it up.
Most common words using 委
20 of 195- 委員いいんN3
committee member
- 委託いたくN1
entrusting (something to a person); consignment (of goods); putting in someone's charge; trust; commission
- 委ねるゆだねるN1
to entrust (a matter) to; to leave to
- 委い
committee; commission; board; panel
- 委任いにんN1
entrusting; charge; delegation; authorization
- 教委きょうい
Board of Education
- 委嘱いしょく
commissioning; entrusting (with); request; appointment (to a position)
- 委譲いじょう
transfer (of authority, power, etc.); delegation; devolution
- 公取委こうとりい
Japan Fair Trade Commission (abbr)
- 委員会いいんかいN1
committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting
- 委員長いいんちょう
chairperson (of a committee); chair; chairman; chairwoman; president
- 執行委員しっこういいん
executive committee
- 教育委員会きょういくいいんかい
Board of Education
- 公安委員会こうあんいいんかい
public safety commission
- 議院運営委員会ぎいんうんえいいいんかい
Committee on Rules and Administration (Diet); House Steering Committee; Standing Committee for House Management
- 常任委員会じょうにんいいんかい
standing committee
- 労働委員会ろうどういいんかい
labor-relations board; labour-relations board
- 国家公安委員会こっかこうあんいいんかい
National Public Safety Commission
- 民生委員みんせいいいん
district welfare officer
- 委任状いにんじょう
commission; proxy; power of attorney; authorization
Study
Etymology
委 combines 禾 (grain) and 女 (woman). The traditional explanation is that a woman bending over grain suggests yielding or entrusting, which led to the meanings of entrusting and leaving to others.
Meaning mnemonic
A woman 女 bending over grain 禾 is entrusting the harvest to others, leaving the work to the committee.
Reading mnemonic
For イ, imagine the committee members all saying 'Eee!' in surprise when they are entrusted with the grain: 'Eee!' -> イ.