己
self
Readings
On'yomi
- コ
- キ
Kun'yomi
- おのれ
- つちのと
- な
Nanori
- し
- み
Meaning
己 centers on the self: one's own person, identity, or ego. It is the core concept of selfhood.
Most common words using 己
20 of 195- 自己じこN1
self; oneself
- 己おら
I; me
- 己おのれ
oneself (itself, etc.)
- 利己りこ
self-interest
- 自己流じこりゅう
one's own style; self-taught manner
- 克己こっき
self-control; self-mastery; self-restraint; self-denial
- 知己ちき
acquaintance
- 自己中じこちゅう
selfishness; egotism; egoism; egocentricity
- 自己資本じこしほん
net worth; owned capital
- 自己紹介じこしょうかいN2
self-introduction
- 利己主義りこしゅぎN1
egoism; egotism; selfishness
- 自己管理じこかんり
taking care of something by oneself; self-management
- 自己批判じこひはん
self-criticism
- 自己嫌悪じこけんお
self-hatred; self-abhorrence; self-loathing
- 自己顕示じこけんじ
making oneself conspicuous; pressing one's own cause
- 一己いっこ
personal; private; oneself
- 人の蠅を追うより己の蠅を追えひとのはえをおうよりおのれのはえをおえ
take care of yourself before you take care of others; wave off your own flies before you wave off someone else's flies
- 他己紹介たこしょうかい
introduction of someone else
- 克己復礼こっきふくれい
exercising self-restraint and conforming to the rules of etiquette and formality
- 克己心こっきしん
spirit of self-denial
Study
Etymology
己 is a pictograph of a bent or curved object, possibly a thread or a measuring tool, and came to represent the self through phonetic loan or abstract extension. The exact origin is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape of 己 looks like a coiled snake or a curved thread, but think of it as a person curled up, focusing inward on themselves. It represents the self.
Reading mnemonic
For コ, imagine a person looking in a mirror and saying 'co' as in 'co-self' (like 'co-pilot' but for self). The sound 'co' cues コ while the person sees their own reflection.