配
distribute, spouse, exile, rationing
Readings
On'yomi
- ハイ
Kun'yomi
- くば.る
Meaning
配 centers on dividing something among recipients: handing out, rationing, or assigning. The spouse and exile senses are specific applications of this idea—a spouse is a partner assigned by marriage, and exile is being sent away to a distant place.
Most common words using 配
24 of 440- 心配しんぱいN5
worry; concern; anxiety; uneasiness; fear
- 配信はいしんN1
distribution (of information, news, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming (over the Internet)
- 支配しはいN3
rule; domination; control
- 配置はいちN2
arrangement (of resources); deployment; stationing; posting; disposition; configuration; layout
- 配布はいふN2
distribution
- 配慮はいりょN2
consideration; concern; attention; thoughtfulness; making arrangements; care; trouble
- 配るくばるN3
to distribute; to hand out; to deliver; to deal out; to serve out
- 配達はいたつN3
delivery
- 気配けはいN2
indication; sign; hint; sensation; feeling
- 手配てはいN2
arrangement; preparations
- 宅配たくはい
home delivery
- 分配ぶんぱいN1
division; splitting; sharing; distribution; dissemination; allocation
- 配送はいそう
delivery
- 配備はいび
deployment; disposition; posting; stationing
- 配列はいれつN1
arranging; ordering; sequencing; lining up; laying out
- 配線はいせん
wiring
- 配分はいぶんN1
distribution; allotment
- 配合はいごう
combination; arrangement; distribution; harmony; mixture; compounding
- 配属はいぞくN1
assignment (of a person to somewhere); attachment (of a person to another unit, organization, etc.)
- 支配人しはいにん
manager; executive
- 配当はいとうN1
allotment; apportionment; share
- 配管はいかん
plumbing; piping
- 配給はいきゅうN1
distribution (e.g. films, rice)
- 年配ねんぱいN1
(approximate) age; years
Study
Etymology
配 combines 酉 (a wine vessel) with 己 (a kneeling person), suggesting a person distributing wine. This likely gave rise to the core idea of apportioning or handing out.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 酉 is a wine jar, and the right side 己 looks like a person kneeling. Imagine a person kneeling beside a wine jar, carefully distributing cups of wine to everyone.
Reading mnemonic
For ハイ, picture a person distributing high-quality wine from the jar: high -> ハイ, and everyone gets a share.