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Kotomora

紀

chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • キ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • おさむ
  • ただす
  • とし
  • とも
  • のり
  • もと

Meaning

紀 centers on recording events in an ordered way: a chronicle, history, or narrative account. The geologic period sense extends this idea to a named span of time in Earth's history.

Most common words using 紀

20 of 81
  • 世紀せいき
    N3

    century

  • 紀き

    period

  • 紀元前きげんぜん

    pre-era; BC; BCE

  • 紀行きこう

    traveller's journal; traveler's journal; travelogue

  • 風紀ふうき

    public morals; discipline; rules governing social behavior

  • 今世紀こんせいき
    N2

    this century

  • 日本書紀にほんしょき

    Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan

  • 紀伊きい

    Kii (former province located in present-day Wakayama and southern Mie prefectures)

  • 四半世紀しはんせいき

    quarter of a century

  • 紀元きげん
    N1

    era

  • 紀伊國屋きのくにや

    Kinokuniya

  • 紀要きよう

    bulletin; memoirs

  • 記紀きき

    the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki (earliest historical records of Japan)

  • ジュラ紀ジュラき

    Jurassic (period)

  • 皇紀こうき

    Imperial era; system of counting years from the start of Emperor Jimmu's reign in 660 BCE

  • 紀勢本線きせいほんせん

    Kisei Main Line (Wakayama-Mie railway)

  • 綱紀こうき

    law and order; (official) discipline

  • 紀伝きでん

    biography

  • 紀元節きげんせつ

    Empire Day (February 11th; national holiday held from 1872 to 1948)

  • 千年紀せんねんき

    millennium

Explore all words using 紀 →

Study

Etymology

紀 combines 糸 (thread) with 己, which likely contributes the sound. The thread component suggests binding or ordering, fitting the idea of arranging events into a chronicle.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 糸 is thread, and the right side 己 looks like a spool. Imagine using thread to bind pages of a chronicle together, recording history in order.

Reading mnemonic

For キ, picture a key chronicle that unlocks the history of a period: key -> キ, and the thread-bound book holds the key narrative.