紀
chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period
Readings
On'yomi
- キ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- おさむ
- ただす
- とし
- とも
- のり
- もと
Meaning
紀 centers on recording events in an ordered way: a chronicle, history, or narrative account. The geologic period sense extends this idea to a named span of time in Earth's history.
Most common words using 紀
20 of 81- 世紀せいきN3
century
- 紀き
period
- 紀元前きげんぜん
pre-era; BC; BCE
- 紀行きこう
traveller's journal; traveler's journal; travelogue
- 風紀ふうき
public morals; discipline; rules governing social behavior
- 今世紀こんせいきN2
this century
- 日本書紀にほんしょき
Nihon Shoki (second oldest work of Japanese history, compiled in 720 CE); Nihongi; Chronicles of Japan
- 紀伊きい
Kii (former province located in present-day Wakayama and southern Mie prefectures)
- 四半世紀しはんせいき
quarter of a century
- 紀元きげんN1
era
- 紀伊國屋きのくにや
Kinokuniya
- 紀要きよう
bulletin; memoirs
- 記紀きき
the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki (earliest historical records of Japan)
- ジュラ紀ジュラき
Jurassic (period)
- 皇紀こうき
Imperial era; system of counting years from the start of Emperor Jimmu's reign in 660 BCE
- 紀勢本線きせいほんせん
Kisei Main Line (Wakayama-Mie railway)
- 綱紀こうき
law and order; (official) discipline
- 紀伝きでん
biography
- 紀元節きげんせつ
Empire Day (February 11th; national holiday held from 1872 to 1948)
- 千年紀せんねんき
millennium
Study
Etymology
紀 combines 糸 (thread) with 己, which likely contributes the sound. The thread component suggests binding or ordering, fitting the idea of arranging events into a chronicle.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 糸 is thread, and the right side 己 looks like a spool. Imagine using thread to bind pages of a chronicle together, recording history in order.
Reading mnemonic
For キ, picture a key chronicle that unlocks the history of a period: key -> キ, and the thread-bound book holds the key narrative.