弱
weak, frail
Readings
On'yomi
- ジャク
Kun'yomi
- よわ.い
- よわ.る
- よわ.まる
- よわ.める
Meaning
弱 centers on lack of strength or resilience: being physically weak, frail, or easily overcome.
Most common words using 弱
24 of 173- 弱いよわいN5
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)
- 弱じゃくN1
a little less than; a little under; slightly fewer than
- 弱点じゃくてんN3
weak point; weakness; shortcoming; defect; flaw; sore spot; tender spot
- 脆弱ぜいじゃく
weak; frail; fragile
- 弱るよわるN1
to weaken; to grow weak; to wane; to decline (of one's health)
- 弱体じゃくたい
weak constitution; weak body
- 弱者じゃくしゃ
weak person; the weak; vulnerable person; disadvantaged person
- 弱みよわみN2
(a) weakness; shortcoming; failing; sore point
- 弱虫よわむしN1
coward; weakling; scaredy cat; wimp; sissy
- 弱まるよわまるN2
to abate; to weaken; to be emaciated; to be dejected; to be perplexed
- 衰弱すいじゃく
weakness; debility; breakdown; prostration
- 貧弱ひんじゃくN1
poor; meagre; meager; feeble; scanty; shabby; insubstantial
- 弱気よわきN2
timid; weak-kneed; fainthearted
- 軟弱なんじゃく
weakness
- 病弱びょうじゃくN1
weak (constitution); sickly; feeble; in poor health
- 強弱きょうじゃく
strength and weakness; (degree of) strength
- 弱音よわねN1
feeble complaint; whine
- 弱めるよわめるN2
to weaken
- か弱いかよわいN1
weak; feeble; delicate; frail; helpless
- 虚弱きょじゃく
feebleness; weakness; imbecility
- 弱腰よわごし
weak attitude
- 薄弱はくじゃくN1
feebleness; weakness
- 弱冠じゃっかん
twenty years of age
- 精神薄弱せいしんはくじゃく
feeble-mindedness; intellectual disability
Study
Etymology
弱 is composed of two 弓 (bows) with decorative or weakening strokes (冫), suggesting bows that are limp or lacking tension, hence weakness.
Meaning mnemonic
Two bows 弓弓 with extra strokes between them look like they've lost their snap. Imagine two limp bows that can't shoot arrows—they're weak and frail.
Reading mnemonic
For ジャク, picture a weak jack-in-the-box that can barely pop up: jack -> ジャク, and its spring is too frail to work.