鰯
sardine, (kokuji)
Readings
On'yomi
—
Kun'yomi
- いわし
Meaning
鰯 centers on the sardine, a small, soft-boned fish. It is a Japanese-made character (kokuji) specifically for this fish.
Most common words using 鰯
20 of 23- 鰯いわしN1
pilchard (esp. Japanese pilchard, Sardinops melanostictus); sardine
- 真鰯まいわし
Japanese pilchard (Sardinops melanostictus); Japanese sardine
- 片口鰯かたくちいわし
Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonica)
- 唐鰯からいわし
Hawaiian ladyfish (Elops hawaiensis)
- 外鰯そといわし
bonefish (Albula vulpes); banana fish; ladyfish
- 小鰯鯨こいわしくじら
minke whale; piked whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)
- 干鰯ほしか
fertilizer made from dried sardines
- 柊鰯ひいらぎいわし
sardine and holly charm; sardine head and holly branch placed next to the front door during setsubun to ward off demons
- 潤目鰯うるめいわし
round herring (Etrumeus teres)
- 畳鰯たたみいわし
sheet of dried sardines
- 糸引鰯いとひきいわし
attenuated spider fish (Bathypterois atricolor)
- 藤五郎鰯とうごろういわし
flathead silverside (Hypoatherina valenciennei)
- 裸鰯はだかいわし
lantern fish (any fish of family Myctophidae, esp. Watase's lanternfish, Diaphus watasei)
- 赤鰯あかいわし
pickled sardines; dried sardines; red sardines
- 鯛の尾より鰯の頭たいのおよりいわしのかしら
better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion
- 鯷鰯しこいわし
Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonica)
- 鰯の頭も信心からいわしのあたまもしんじんから
faith is mysterious; faith is weird; even a pilchard's head (can be revered) through faith
- 鰯油いわしゆ
pilchard oil; sardine oil
- 鰯滓いわしかす
fish cake (made from sardines, used as a fertilizer); sardine meal
- 鰯節いわしぶし
dried, smoked pilchard; shavings from dried, smoked pilchard
Study
Etymology
鰯 is a kokuji (Japanese-made kanji) combining 魚 (fish) with 弱 (weak), referring to the sardine's soft, easily damaged body.
Meaning mnemonic
A fish (魚) that is weak (弱) and soft: the sardine.
Reading mnemonic
For いわし, imagine a sardine saying 'I wish I were stronger' as it feels weak: I wish -> いわし.