挨
approach, draw near, push open
Readings
On'yomi
- アイ
Kun'yomi
- ひら.く
Meaning
挨 centers on moving closer or making contact: approaching, drawing near, or pushing something open by pressing against it.
Most common words using 挨
- 挨拶あいさつN4
greeting; greetings; salutation; salute; polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from someone
- ご挨拶ごあいさつ
greeting
- 一挨一拶いちあいいっさつ
dialoging (with another Zen practitioner to ascertain their level of enlightenment)
- 不挨拶ぶあいさつ
incivility; impoliteness
- 年頭挨拶ねんとうあいさつ
New Year's greetings
- 挨拶は抜きであいさつはぬきで
without compliments (greetings)
- 挨拶は時の氏神あいさつはときのうじがみ
blessed are the peacemakers; one should appreciate and follow the advice of a mediator
- 挨拶より円札あいさつよりえんさつ
money speaks louder than words; money is better than (empty) words; yen bills over salutations
- 挨拶を交わすあいさつをかわす
to exchange greetings
- 挨拶代わりあいさつがわり
substitute for a proper greeting (e.g. gift)
- 挨拶回りあいさつまわり
courtesy call; going around to say hello (or goodbye) to everybody; making the rounds
- 挨拶文あいさつぶん
greeting phrase (in letter, etc.); salutation
- 挨拶状あいさつじょう
greeting card
- 挨拶語あいさつご
words of greeting
- 時候の挨拶じこうのあいさつ
seasonal greeting; conventional opening phrase in a letter, appropriate to the season
- 舞台挨拶ぶたいあいさつ
on-stage speech by the director and cast on the opening day of a movie or play
Study
Etymology
挨 combines 扌 (hand) with 矣, which likely contributes the sound. The hand component suggests actions done by hand, such as pushing or drawing near.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 扌 beside 矣, which looks like a person leaning in. Picture a hand reaching out to approach someone or push a door open.
Reading mnemonic
For アイ, imagine an eye (アイ) drawn near to inspect something closely: eye -> アイ, and the hand pushes it closer.