揉
rub, massage, shampoo, debate vigorously, train, coach, worry, get in trouble
Readings
On'yomi
- ジュウ
Kun'yomi
- も.む
- も.める
Meaning
揉 centers on applying pressure with the hands to work something: rubbing, massaging, or kneading. The extended senses of vigorous debate, training, and worry all grow from the idea of working something over repeatedly until it softens or changes.
Most common words using 揉
20 of 21- 揉むもむN2
to rub; to crumple
- 揉めるもめるN2
to disagree; to dispute; to fight (over)
- 揉め事もめごと
quarrel; fight; trouble; dispute; friction; discord
- 揉み合いもみあい
jostle; struggle; scuffle
- 揉みくちゃもみくちゃ
jostling; being jostled; being mobbed; (in a) crush
- 手揉み茶てもみちゃ
tea rolled by hand over a dryer (old production method); hand-rolled tea
- 揉まれるもまれる
to be knocked about; to be tossed about; to be jostled
- 揉みくしゃもみくしゃ
jostling; being jostled; being mobbed; (in a) crush
- 揉みくたもみくた
jostling; being jostled; being mobbed; (in a) crush
- 揉みしだくもみしだく
to crumple (up); to wrinkle
- 揉みほぐすもみほぐす
to massage
- 揉み出すもみだす
to squeeze out
- 揉み手もみで
rubbing one's hands together
- 揉み揉みもみもみ
massage; rub
- 揉み療治もみりょうじ
(therapeutic) massage
- 揉み立てるもみたてる
to crumple; to collapse
- 揉み返しもみかえし
muscle pain caused in reaction to excess massaging
- 揉めもめ
quarrel; trouble; dispute
- 揉捻じゅうねん
rolling freshly picked tea-leaves; crushing tea
- 揉烏帽子もみえぼし
soft, crumpled, unlacquered headwear (often worn by soldiers under their helmets from the Kamakura period onward)
Study
Etymology
揉 combines 扌 (hand) with 柔 (soft, gentle), suggesting the action of softening or working something by hand. The phonetic contribution from 柔 is likely, but the exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 扌 works on something soft 柔: imagine kneading dough or massaging shoulders until they become pliable. That repeated working motion extends to training, debating, and even worrying a problem.
Reading mnemonic
For ジュウ, picture a jeweler gently rubbing a soft gem: jew -> ジュウ, and the hand 扌 massages the soft 柔 stone.