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Kotomora

撥

brush up, reject, exclude, eliminate, bone plectrum

Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハツ
  • バチ

Kun'yomi

  • は.ねる
  • おさ.める

Meaning

撥 centers on a hand action that flicks or pushes something away: brushing up, rejecting, excluding, or eliminating. The bone plectrum sense is a specialized tool that plucks or flicks strings, fitting the same core idea of a quick, decisive hand motion.

Most common words using 撥

  • 撥ばち

    plectrum (for a shamisen, biwa, etc.); pick

  • 撥ねるはねる
    N2

    to hit (e.g. with a car); to knock down

  • ピンを撥ねるピンをはねる

    to get a rakeoff; to get a kickback; to take a kickback

  • 撥ねかすはねかす

    to splash; to splatter

  • 撥ね付けるはねつける

    to flatly refuse; to reject; to spurn

  • 撥ね箸はねばし

    pushing away food one does not want to eat with one's chopsticks (a breach of etiquette)

  • 撥ね荷はねに

    rejected goods; sorted-out goods

  • 撥ね釣瓶はねつるべ

    water bucket suspended from a weighted rod

  • 撥ね飛ばすはねとばす

    to send (something) flying; to splatter

  • 撥弦楽器はつげんがっき

    plucked string instrument

  • 撥水はっすい

    water repellency

  • 撥油はつゆ

    oil repellency

  • 撥皮ばちかわ

    pick-guard (protective patch on a shamisen, etc.)

  • 撥鏤ばちる

    engraving of lacquer-stained ivory (popular during the Tang dynasty)

  • 撥面ばちめん

    pick-guard (protective patch on a biwa, etc.)

  • 撥音はつおん

    syllabic nasal (in Japanese)

  • 撥音ばちおと

    sound made by a plectrum

  • 撥音便はつおんびん

    nasal sound change (generation of the mora 'n', primarily from verb stems ending in 'i')

  • 撥鬢ばちびん

    Edo-period hairstyle for the common man (the entire head shaved just above the ear, with the remainder tied up in the back)

  • 畢撥擬ひはつもどき

    Javanese long pepper (Piper retrofractum)

Explore all words using 撥 →

Study

Etymology

撥 combines 扌 (hand) with 發, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of sending out or releasing. The character originally referred to a hand action of flicking or plucking, later extending to rejecting or eliminating.

Meaning mnemonic

The hand radical 扌 beside 發 suggests a hand sending something away with a flick. Picture brushing dust off a surface or flicking a plectrum to reject unwanted notes.

Reading mnemonic

For ハツ, imagine a hand flicking away a hot hat: the hat flies off with a 'hats!' sound, cueing ハツ while the hand rejects it.