撥
brush up, reject, exclude, eliminate, bone plectrum
Readings
On'yomi
- ハツ
- バチ
Kun'yomi
- は.ねる
- おさ.める
Meaning
撥 centers on a hand action that flicks or pushes something away: brushing up, rejecting, excluding, or eliminating. The bone plectrum sense is a specialized tool that plucks or flicks strings, fitting the same core idea of a quick, decisive hand motion.
Most common words using 撥
- 撥ばち
plectrum (for a shamisen, biwa, etc.); pick
- 撥ねるはねるN2
to hit (e.g. with a car); to knock down
- ピンを撥ねるピンをはねる
to get a rakeoff; to get a kickback; to take a kickback
- 撥ねかすはねかす
to splash; to splatter
- 撥ね付けるはねつける
to flatly refuse; to reject; to spurn
- 撥ね箸はねばし
pushing away food one does not want to eat with one's chopsticks (a breach of etiquette)
- 撥ね荷はねに
rejected goods; sorted-out goods
- 撥ね釣瓶はねつるべ
water bucket suspended from a weighted rod
- 撥ね飛ばすはねとばす
to send (something) flying; to splatter
- 撥弦楽器はつげんがっき
plucked string instrument
- 撥水はっすい
water repellency
- 撥油はつゆ
oil repellency
- 撥皮ばちかわ
pick-guard (protective patch on a shamisen, etc.)
- 撥鏤ばちる
engraving of lacquer-stained ivory (popular during the Tang dynasty)
- 撥面ばちめん
pick-guard (protective patch on a biwa, etc.)
- 撥音はつおん
syllabic nasal (in Japanese)
- 撥音ばちおと
sound made by a plectrum
- 撥音便はつおんびん
nasal sound change (generation of the mora 'n', primarily from verb stems ending in 'i')
- 撥鬢ばちびん
Edo-period hairstyle for the common man (the entire head shaved just above the ear, with the remainder tied up in the back)
- 畢撥擬ひはつもどき
Javanese long pepper (Piper retrofractum)
Study
Etymology
撥 combines 扌 (hand) with 發, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of sending out or releasing. The character originally referred to a hand action of flicking or plucking, later extending to rejecting or eliminating.
Meaning mnemonic
The hand radical 扌 beside 發 suggests a hand sending something away with a flick. Picture brushing dust off a surface or flicking a plectrum to reject unwanted notes.
Reading mnemonic
For ハツ, imagine a hand flicking away a hot hat: the hat flies off with a 'hats!' sound, cueing ハツ while the hand rejects it.