是
just so, this, right, justice
Readings
On'yomi
- ゼ
- シ
Kun'yomi
- これ
- この
- ここ
Nanori
- すなお
- ただし
- つな
- ゆき
- よし
Meaning
是 centers on affirming correctness: something that is right, just, or exactly so. The demonstrative senses (this, here) are natural extensions of pointing to what is correct or agreed upon.
Most common words using 是
20 of 38- 是非ぜひN5
certainly; without fail
- 是ぜ
righteousness; justice; right
- 是正ぜせいN1
correction; revision; redressing; rectifying
- 是非ともぜひともN3
by all means; at all costs; absolutely
- 是認ぜにん
approval; approbation; endorsement
- 国是こくぜ
national policy
- 社是しゃぜ
company policy
- 是々非々ぜぜひひ
free and unbiased; fair and just; ruling or judging what's right is right and what's wrong is wrong; calling spade a spade
- 党是とうぜ
party platform; party principles
- 色即是空しきそくぜくう
form is emptiness; matter is void; all is vanity
- 是非是非ぜひぜひ
certainly; by all means
- 是か非かぜかひか
right or wrong
- 是が非でもぜがひでも
rightly or wrongly; by all possible means; at all costs; at any cost; no matter what (happens); by fair means or foul
- 今是昨非こんぜさくひ
complete reversal of values or ways of thinking (over time); What appeared wrong in the past now appears right; realizing and regretting the past errors of one's ways
- 十如是じゅうにょぜ
ten thusnesses (in Tendai)
- 如是にょぜ
("like this"; often the opening word of a sutra)
- 如是我聞にょぜがもん
thus I hear (quote from the sutras); these ears have heard
- 定数是正ていすうぜせい
reapportionment (of Diet seats)
- 実事求是じつじきゅうぜ
practical search for the truth
- 店是てんぜ
shop policy
Study
Etymology
是 is thought to combine 日 (sun) with 正 (correct) in its older form, suggesting the sun as the standard of correctness. The modern lower part is simplified to 疋.
Meaning mnemonic
The sun 日 above a straight, upright shape 疋 suggests the sun shining down on what is right and just. When the sun is overhead, everything is clear and correct.
Reading mnemonic
For ゼ, imagine a judge pointing at the sun and declaring 'Zay!' as a firm affirmation of justice: Zay -> ゼ, and the sun confirms what is right.