暴
outburst, rave, fret, force, violence, cruelty, outrage
Readings
On'yomi
- ボウ
- バク
Kun'yomi
- あば.く
- あば.れる
Meaning
暴 centers on uncontrolled, forceful energy breaking out: an outburst of emotion, violent action, or cruel force. The idea of raving or fretting is a natural extension of that loss of control.
Most common words using 暴
20 of 136- 暴力ぼうりょくN2
violence; mayhem
- 暴れるあばれるN3
to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous
- 暴走ぼうそう
acting rashly; running wildly; behaving recklessly; rampaging
- 暴行ぼうこう
assault; outrage; act of violence
- 暴露ばくろN1
disclosure; exposure; revelation
- 暴動ぼうどうN1
insurrection; riot; uprising; rebellion; revolt
- 暴力団ぼうりょくだん
bōryokudan; gangster organization (organisation); crime syndicate; yakuza
- 暴言ぼうげん
abusive language; violent language; wild words
- 乱暴らんぼうN3
violence; assault; rowdiness; wildness; running riot
- 凶暴きょうぼう
ferocious; brutal; atrocious; savage; barbarous
- 暴くあばく
to disclose; to divulge; to expose
- 暴落ぼうらくN1
slump; crash; heavy fall; sudden decline
- 暴風ぼうふうN1
storm; windstorm; gale
- 暴徒ぼうと
rioters; mob; insurgents
- 暴発ぼうはつ
spontaneous discharge; sudden outburst
- 暴君ぼうくん
tyrant; despot
- 暴挙ぼうきょ
violence; reckless action; (an) outrage
- 横暴おうぼう
violence; oppression; high-handedness; tyranny; despotism
- 暴風雨ぼうふううN1
rainstorm; storm
- 自暴自棄じぼうじき
desperation; despair; self-abandonment
Study
Etymology
暴 originally depicted a person exposing something to the sun, later associated with violence and outbursts. The modern form combines 日 (sun) with a lower component that historically represented exposure or drying, but the exact development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The sun 日 blazes down on the lower shape 㳟, which looks like a person with arms raised in a frenzy. Imagine the heat driving someone into a violent outburst.
Reading mnemonic
For ボウ, picture a sudden outburst like a bow (as in bow and arrow) snapping: the sharp sound 'bow' cues ボウ, and the violent release matches the kanji's meaning.