Usage patterns
〈場所〉が暴風雨に見舞われるfor a place to be hit by a rainstorm
That area was hit by a violent rainstorm last night.
暴風雨が去るfor a storm to pass
By morning the storm had passed and the sky was clear.
暴風雨の中を〈動詞〉to do something in the middle of a rainstorm
He walked desperately home through the raging storm.