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Kotomora

杷

kind of rake, loquat

StatusJinmeiyōStrokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハ

Kun'yomi

  • つか

Nanori

  • わ

Meaning

杷 centers on a tool for gathering or a specific fruit: a kind of rake, or the loquat tree and its fruit. The two meanings are distinct, connected mainly through the shared character shape rather than a single conceptual core.

Most common words using 杷

  • 枇杷びわ

    loquat (Eriobotrya japonica); Japanese medlar

  • 山枇杷やまびわ

    Meliosma rigida (species of flowering plant)

  • 枇杷葉びわよう

    loquat leaf (used in traditional Chinese medicine)

  • 犬枇杷いぬびわ

    Ficus erecta (species of ficus)

  • 竹杷さらい

    farmer's rake

Explore all words using 杷 →

Study

Etymology

杷 combines 木 (tree/wood) with 巴, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a wooden rake, and later also came to represent the loquat tree.

Meaning mnemonic

A wooden 木 tool with a curved, grasping shape like 巴: picture a rake made of wood, or a loquat tree with its broad leaves and clustered fruit.

Reading mnemonic

For ハ, imagine a gardener laughing 'Ha!' as they rake leaves under a loquat tree: Ha -> ハ.