Skip to content
Kotomora

肥

fertilizer, get fat, fertile, manure, pamper

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヒ

Kun'yomi

  • こ.える
  • こえ
  • こ.やす
  • こ.やし
  • ふと.る

Nanori

  • い
  • こい
  • ひえ

Meaning

肥 centers on adding substance to make something rich or plump: fertilizing soil to make it fertile, fattening livestock, or pampering someone into softness. The manure sense is a natural extension as the material used for fertilizing.

Most common words using 肥

20 of 123
  • 肥料ひりょう
    N1

    manure; fertilizer; fertiliser; compost

  • 肥満ひまん
    N2

    corpulence; fatness; obesity

  • 肥大ひだい

    swelling; enlargement; becoming fat

  • 肥えるこえる
    N1

    to grow fat; to gain weight; to put on weight

  • 堆肥たいひ

    compost; manure

  • 肥やしこやし

    manure; night soil; dung; fertiliser; fertilizer

  • 肥こえ

    manure; night soil; dung; fertiliser; fertilizer

  • 肥後ひご

    Higo (former province located in present-day Kumamoto Prefecture)

  • 肥沃ひよく

    fertile; rich; productive

  • 肥前ひぜん

    Hizen (former province located in present-day Saga and Nagasaki prefectures, excluding Tsushima and Oki Islands)

  • 肥育ひいく

    fattening (cattle, pigs, etc.)

  • 肥溜めこえだめ

    tank for holding human waste (used for fertilizer); night-soil reservoir; cesspool; cesspit

  • 肥やすこやす

    to fertilize; to fertilise; to manure; to enrich

  • 肥厚ひこう

    thickening (of organic tissue, e.g. skin); hypertrophy

  • 施肥せひ

    manuring; fertilization; fertilisation

  • 求肥ぎゅうひ

    gyūhi; soft Japanese confectionery made with rice flour, somewhat similar to Turkish delight

  • 化学肥料かがくひりょう

    chemical fertilizer; chemical fertiliser

  • 前立腺肥大症ぜんりつせんひだいしょう

    enlargement of the prostate

  • 有機肥料ゆうきひりょう

    organic fertilizer; organic fertiliser

  • 追肥ついひ

    (adding) extra fertilizer or manure (fertiliser)

Explore all words using 肥 →

Study

Etymology

肥 combines ⺼ (flesh/meat) with 巴, which likely contributes the sound and may suggest plumpness or curling fullness. The exact origin of 巴 in this context is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side ⺼ is flesh, and the right side 巴 looks like a plump, curled shape. Picture rich, curled flesh being pampered and fattened with fertilizer.

Reading mnemonic

For ヒ, imagine a heap of manure steaming in the sun: heap -> ヒ, and the heap makes the soil fertile.