肥える · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 肥える | 肥えない |
| Polite | 肥えます | 肥えません |
| Past polite | 肥えました | 肥えませんでした |
| Past | 肥えた | 肥えなかった |
| Te-form | 肥えて | 肥えないで |
| Desire | 肥えたい | 肥えたくない |
| Potential | 肥えられるalso 肥えれる | 肥えられないalso 肥えれない |
| Passive | 肥えられる | 肥えられない |
| Causative | 肥えさせる | 肥えさせない |
| Causative passive | 肥えさせられる | 肥えさせられない |
| Volitional | 肥えよう | |
| Polite volitional | 肥えましょう | |
| Imperative | 肥えろ | 肥えるな |
| Conditional | 肥えれば | 肥えなければ |
| Tara conditional | 肥えたら | 肥えなかったら |
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
grow fat; gain weight; put on weight
Describes a person or animal becoming fatter or heavier. Often used for livestock or when weight gain is noticeable.
最近、食べ過ぎて少し肥えた。
I've been eating too much lately and have put on a little weight.
This cow is well fattened.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
become fertile (soil)
Used for land or soil that has become rich and productive, often through cultivation or natural processes.
The fields became fertile thanks to the volcanic ash.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
be discerning; be refined; have a good eye/palate/ear
Often used in phrases like 目が肥える (develop a discerning eye) or 舌が肥える (develop a refined palate). Implies cultivated taste through experience.
See also: 目が肥える
He developed a discerning eye by frequenting art museums.
A gourmet has a refined palate.
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
become rich; become wealthy
Somewhat dated or literary; modern Japanese more often uses 裕福になる or 金持ちになる. Still seen in fixed expressions or older texts.
That merchant is said to have become wealthy in a single generation.
Cows fatten up well on pasture grass.
This land has become fertile from years of composting.