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Kotomora

棄

abandon, throw away, discard, resign, reject, sacrifice

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • キ

Kun'yomi

  • す.てる

Meaning

棄 centers on letting go of something completely: abandoning, discarding, or throwing away. The ideas of resigning, rejecting, and sacrificing are natural extensions of giving something up.

Most common words using 棄

20 of 79
  • 放棄ほうき
    N1

    abandonment; renouncement; renunciation; resignation; abdication; surrender; relinquishing; waiving; giving up

  • 廃棄はいき
    N1

    disposal; abandonment; scrapping; discarding; abolition

  • 破棄はき
    N1

    tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); destruction

  • 自棄やけ
    N1

    desperation; despair; self-abandonment

  • 棄権きけん
    N1

    abstention (from voting); renunciation (of a right); withdrawal (from a contest)

  • 遺棄いき

    abandonment; desertion

  • 投棄とうき

    abandonment; giving up; throwing away; disposal; dumping

  • 棄却ききゃく
    N1

    rejection; dismissal; turning down; abandoning; renunciation

  • 自暴自棄じぼうじき

    desperation; despair; self-abandonment

  • 棄教ききょう

    apostasy; renunciation (e.g. of a religion); defection

  • 棄民きみん

    abandoned people (people left to fend for themselves after a war or natural disaster)

  • 唾棄だき

    disdain; contempt; scorn; abhorrence

  • 廃棄物はいきぶつ

    waste matter; waste; garbage; trash

  • セル廃棄セルはいき

    cell discarding

  • セル廃棄率セルはいきりつ

    cell loss rate

  • フレーム廃棄フレームはいき

    frame discard

  • 一般廃棄物いっぱんはいきぶつ

    domestic waste; general waste; non-industrial waste

  • 不法投棄ふほうとうき

    illegal dumping; fly-tipping

  • 低レベル放射性廃棄物ていレベルほうしゃせいはいきぶつ

    low-level radioactive waste

  • 債権放棄さいけんほうき

    debt forgiveness; debt waiver

Explore all words using 棄 →

Study

Etymology

棄 is thought to depict a child being abandoned in a basket, with the top representing a container and the bottom 木 suggesting a wooden structure. The modern form retains this general idea, though the exact historical components are not fully clear.

Meaning mnemonic

Imagine a wooden basket (木) with a lid (亠) and something inside (厶,凵) being thrown away. The whole scene shows discarding an unwanted item.

Reading mnemonic

For キ, picture a key being thrown away into a basket: key -> キ, and you abandon the key as you discard the basket.