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Kotomora

源

source, origin

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゲン

Kun'yomi

  • みなもと

Nanori

  • はら
  • みな
  • もと

Meaning

源 centers on the point where something begins: a source, origin, or root from which things flow or develop.

Most common words using 源

20 of 225
  • 源みなもと
    N1

    source (of a river); fountainhead

  • 電源でんげん
    N3

    source of electricity; electrical power

  • 資源しげん
    N3

    resources

  • 音源おんげん

    sound source; sound generator; tone generator

  • 起源きげん
    N1

    origin; beginning; source

  • 震源しんげん

    hypocentre (of an earthquake); hypocenter; focus

  • 財源ざいげん
    N1

    source of funds; resources; finances

  • 源泉げんせん

    source (of a spring, etc.)

  • 語源ごげん
    N1

    origin of a word; derivation of a word; etymology

  • 根源こんげん

    root; source; origin; cause

  • 水源すいげん
    N1

    source of river; fountainhead

  • 光源こうげん

    light source

  • 源流げんりゅう

    source (e.g. of a river); headwaters

  • 熱源ねつげん

    heat source

  • 源氏物語げんじものがたり

    The Tale of Genji (Heian-period classic)

  • 桃源郷とうげんきょう

    earthly paradise; Shangri-la

  • 源平げんぺい

    Genji and Heike clans; two opposing sides

  • 源五郎げんごろう

    diving beetle

  • 源氏名げんじな

    "professional name" used by hostesses and geisha

  • 源氏げんじ

    Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari)

Explore all words using 源 →

Study

Etymology

源 combines 氵 (water) with 原 (origin, plain), suggesting a spring or water source. 原 likely contributes both sound and the idea of origin.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 flows from the original source 原. Picture a spring bubbling up from the ground, the origin of a stream.

Reading mnemonic

For ゲン, imagine a generator at the source of a river, producing power: gen -> ゲン, and the water flows from the origin.