源
source, origin
Readings
On'yomi
- ゲン
Kun'yomi
- みなもと
Nanori
- はら
- みな
- もと
Meaning
源 centers on the point where something begins: a source, origin, or root from which things flow or develop.
Most common words using 源
20 of 225- 源みなもとN1
source (of a river); fountainhead
- 電源でんげんN3
source of electricity; electrical power
- 資源しげんN3
resources
- 音源おんげん
sound source; sound generator; tone generator
- 起源きげんN1
origin; beginning; source
- 震源しんげん
hypocentre (of an earthquake); hypocenter; focus
- 財源ざいげんN1
source of funds; resources; finances
- 源泉げんせん
source (of a spring, etc.)
- 語源ごげんN1
origin of a word; derivation of a word; etymology
- 根源こんげん
root; source; origin; cause
- 水源すいげんN1
source of river; fountainhead
- 光源こうげん
light source
- 源流げんりゅう
source (e.g. of a river); headwaters
- 熱源ねつげん
heat source
- 源氏物語げんじものがたり
The Tale of Genji (Heian-period classic)
- 桃源郷とうげんきょう
earthly paradise; Shangri-la
- 源平げんぺい
Genji and Heike clans; two opposing sides
- 源五郎げんごろう
diving beetle
- 源氏名げんじな
"professional name" used by hostesses and geisha
- 源氏げんじ
Genji (the character in the Genji Monogatari)
Study
Etymology
源 combines 氵 (water) with 原 (origin, plain), suggesting a spring or water source. 原 likely contributes both sound and the idea of origin.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 flows from the original source 原. Picture a spring bubbling up from the ground, the origin of a stream.
Reading mnemonic
For ゲン, imagine a generator at the source of a river, producing power: gen -> ゲン, and the water flows from the origin.