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Kotomora

願

petition, request, vow, wish, hope

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes19

Readings

On'yomi

  • ガン

Kun'yomi

  • ねが.う
  • -ねがい

Nanori

  • ら

Meaning

願 centers on a heartfelt desire directed outward: wishing for something, hoping, making a request, or a formal petition. The vow sense is a strong, committed form of that same wish.

Most common words using 願

20 of 125
  • お願いおねがい
    N1

    request; favour (to ask); wish

  • 願いねがい
    N3

    desire; wish; hope

  • 願うねがう
    N3

    to desire; to wish; to hope

  • 願望がんぼう
    N1

    desire; wish; aspiration

  • 志願しがん

    aspiration; volunteering; desire; application

  • 願がん

    prayer; wish; vow

  • 祈願きがん
    N1

    prayer (for something); supplication

  • 念願ねんがん
    N1

    one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish

  • 懇願こんがん

    pleading; entreaty; supplication; petition

  • 出願しゅつがん
    N1

    application; filing an application

  • 願い事ねがいごと

    wish; desire; request; prayer

  • 悲願ひがん

    one's dearest wish

  • 嘆願たんがん

    entreaty; appeal; petition

  • 請願せいがん
    N1

    petition

  • 願書がんしょ
    N2

    (written) application; written request; petition

  • 他力本願たりきほんがん

    salvation by faith in Amitabha

  • 願い出ねがいで

    application; petition

  • 本願ほんがん

    Amida Buddha's original vow; long-cherished desire

  • 願掛けがんかけ

    making a prayer (to a god or Buddha)

  • 願い下げねがいさげ

    cancellation; withdrawal

Explore all words using 願 →

Study

Etymology

願 combines 原 (origin, source) with 頁 (head), suggesting a wish or desire that comes from deep within one's head or heart. The 原 component likely also contributes the sound.

Meaning mnemonic

A wish originates (原) in the head (頁): picture a thought bubbling up from deep within your mind and forming a clear desire.

Reading mnemonic

For ガン, imagine a determined person named Gan who always gets what he wishes for: Gan -> ガン, and his head is full of strong hopes.